Masu gida suna neman yancin kai na makamashi suna ƙara tambaya: “Za a iya na zama tururi lantarki janareta isar da iko na gaske, abin dogaro - ba ruwan zafi kawai ba? Amsar gajeriyar ita ce e - amma kawai idan an yi shi don gida, ba a sake sabunta shi daga ƙayyadaddun masana'antu ba. Mun ga ayyuka da yawa sun gaza saboda masu siye sun ɗauka "ƙananan tukunyar jirgi = mafita na zama." Ba su kasance ba. Yawancin wuraren da ake kira raka'o'in mazauni suna raguwar ƙirar masana'antu - jinkirin farawa, da wuya a daidaitawa, da girma don kayan yau da kullun na gida. Amincewar zama na gaskiya yana buƙatar abubuwa uku: shigar da wutar lantarki na ƙasa-15 kW, amsawar tururi-zuwa-ƙarƙashin-minti 3, da haɗin kai mara kyau tare da sabis na 240V da ke akwai da kuma ajiyar zafi. A nan ne tsarin da aka gina maƙasudi - kamar waɗanda aka haɓaka tun 2010 ta Qingdao Xingfu Kayan Makamashi - canzawa daga ka'idar zuwa aiki yau da kullun.
Me yasa Har yanzu Steam yana da ma'ana don ikon Gida (Lokacin da Yayi Dama)
An kori Steam a matsayin "tsohuwar fasaha." Amma samar da tururi na lantarki na zamani ba game da haɗa bututu da ƙurar kwal ba. Yana da game da ingancin canjin lokaci: ruwa yana ɗaukar zafi mai ƙarfi a 100 ° C, yana adana shi da yawa, kuma ya sake shi da tsinkaya. Kyakkyawan tsarawa na zama tururi lantarki janareta yana jujjuya> 94% na grid ko hasken rana da aka samu wutar lantarki zuwa makamashi mai amfani da wutar lantarki - sannan ciyar da wannan tururi kai tsaye zuwa ƙaramin injin turbine na Rankine ko tsarin thermoelectric. Babu konewa. Babu hayaki Babu ajiyar mai. Kawai ɗakunan ƙarfe-karfe, daidaitaccen sarrafa matsi, da algorithms masu dacewa da kaya masu hankali.
Mun sanya ido a kai a zahiri a cikin gidajen da ba a rufe ba a arewacin Spain da kudancin Poland. Raka'a da ke gudana 8-12 kW ci gaba da fitarwa yana yanke dogaron grid da 68-79% - ba ta hanyar maye gurbin grid ba, amma ta sauya buƙatu kololuwa daga ƙimar kayan aiki zuwa cikin kuzarin zafi da aka adana. Mahimmanci, waɗannan ba su dogara da baturi ba. Turi yana riƙe zafi 5-7 × tsayi a kowace mita cubic fiye da lithium-ion yana adana makamashi a kowace kilogram. Wannan yana da mahimmanci lokacin da tsararrun PV ɗin ku ya yi duhu a karfe 5 na yamma. kuma abincin dare yana buƙatar dafa abinci a karfe 7:30.
Abubuwan Hudu marasa Tattaunawa don Amfanin Mazauni
Kayan aikin tururi na masana'antu sun gaza a gida saboda dalilai huɗu masu amfani - kuma kowane tsarin mazaunin aiki dole ne ya magance su:
Lokacin farawa ƙasa da 180 seconds - babu jira minti 20 don matsa lamba don ginawa kafin kunna injin firiji;
Modulation ƙasa zuwa 15% ƙimanta fitarwa - tabbatar da ingantaccen tururi yayin gudana kawai hasken LED guda ɗaya da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na Wi-Fi;
Babu maganin ruwa na waje da ake buƙata - ginanniyar deionization da zagayowar magudanar ruwa waɗanda ke ɗaukar taurin ruwa na birni har zuwa 350 ppm;
Sawun mai ƙunshe da kai a ƙarƙashin 1.2m² - ya dace a cikin kabad mai amfani, ba garejin da aka canza ba.
Qingdao Xingfu's S-Series yana magana da duka huɗun. Mafi ƙarancin rukunin su - S-12E - yana zana 12.8 kW, yana ba da cikakken tururi a 1.2 MPa a cikin daƙiƙa 112, yana daidaitawa a hankali daga 1.9 zuwa 12.8 kW, kuma ya haɗa da haɗaɗɗen kwandishan ruwa. Duk gidaje suna bakin karfe 316l. Ana buƙatar waldawar filin sifili. CE da ISO 9001 bokan - ba azaman alamun talla ba, amma azaman ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙirar ƙira da aka gasa cikin kowane kabu mai walƙiya da daidaitawar bawul ɗin bawul.
Abin da Mafi yawan Masu Siyayya Ke Kulawa (da Nadama Daga baya)
Wasu suna jayayya: "Sai kawai tukunyar jirgi na masana'antu da aka yi amfani da shi kuma ƙara injin turbine." Mun gwada hakan - sau biyu. Aikin farko ya gaza wajen ƙaddamarwa: mafi ƙarancin wuta na tukunyar jirgi shine 22 kW. A ƙasan wancan, rashin kwanciyar hankali na harshen wuta ya rikitar da tsaro sau 17 a cikin mako guda. Ƙoƙari na biyu ya yi amfani da janareta na tururi mai ƙarfin 15kW - amma dabarun sarrafa shi ya ɗauki sauyin sa'o'i 8 akai-akai. Lokacin da kayan gida suka yi hawan keke kowane daƙiƙa 90 (kwamfutar firij a kunne/kashe), PLC ta kasa daidaita kwararar ruwan ciyar da sauri. Guduma ruwa ya fashe gilashin gani biyu a cikin kwanaki 11.
Gyaran bai kasance sassa mafi kyau ba. Ya kasance daban-daban gine. Matsayin zama yana nufin madaukai masu ƙima - ba kunna PID don benayen masana'anta ba. Yana nufin na'urar firikwensin matsa lamba a 200 Hz, ba 2 Hz ba. Yana nufin ciyar da famfo masu girman 0.3-3.5 L/min, ba 15-120 L/min ba. Wannan matakin granularity baya bayyana a cikin kasida. Ya bayyana a cikin rajistan ayyukan filin - da kuma a cikin injiniyoyi 28 a Qingdao Xingfu waɗanda suka shiga sama da sa'o'i 14,000 suna zazzage ainihin waɗannan shari'o'in a cikin ƙasashe 32.
Haƙiƙan Haƙiƙanin Haƙiƙa - da Inda za a Fara
A na zama tururi lantarki janareta ba zai maye gurbin gaba dayan haɗin grid ɗinku gobe ba. Ba zai kunna cajar EV da HVAC a lokaci guda ba sai dai idan kuna girma don shigarwar 25+ kW - kuma ku karɓi babban sawun ƙafa da farashi mai girma na gaba. Amma yana * zai * dogara da hasken wutar lantarki, firiji, comms, da dumama mai ƙarancin zafi na awanni 12-18 akan 4-6 kWh na makamashin tururi da aka adana. Wannan ya isa ga juriya na gaskiya yayin fita - da kuma rage lissafin lissafin ma'ana yayin aiki na yau da kullun.
Fara tare da duba kaya: auna tushen * ci gaba da * (ba mafi girma ba). Idan yana zaune tsakanin 1.5 da 8 kW don> 16 hours / day, tsarin tururi na gida wanda aka gina bisa manufa yana biya a cikin shekaru 4.2-7.1 - ƙididdigewa a cikin shirye-shiryen tallafin EU da ASEAN don haɓakar yanayin zafi. Kada ku kori "mafarki-ba-grid." Chase abin dogaro, shiru, cin gashin kai na thermal mara hayaki - kilowatt daya da aka tabbatar a lokaci guda.
