Abaninimzi abasukela ukuzimela geqe badla ngokubuza: “Ngaba a indawo yokuhlala umphunga generator yombane ukuzisa amandla okwenene, athembekileyo - hayi amanzi ashushu nje?" Impendulo emfutshane nguewe-kodwa kuphela ukuba yenzelwe ikhaya, ayiphinda ifakwe kwiispekthi zemizi-mveliso. Sibone uninzi lweeprojekthi zisilela kuba abathengi bacinga "ibhoyila encinci = isisombululo sokuhlala." Babengekho. Uninzi lwezinto ezibizwa ngokuba ziiyunithi zokuhlala ziimodeli ezithotyiweyo zemizi-mveliso - zicotha ukuqala, kunzima ukuzimodareyitha, kwaye zigqithise imithwalo yemihla ngemihla yekhaya. Indawo yokuhlala yokwenyani ifuna izinto ezintathu: igalelo lombane elingaphantsi kwe-15 kW, impendulo engaphantsi kwemizuzu emi-3 ngomphunga ukuya kumandla, kunye nokudibanisa okungenamthungo kunye nenkonzo ekhoyo ye-240V kunye nokugcinwa kwe-thermal. Kulapho iinkqubo ezakhiwe ngenjongo - njengalezo ziphuhliswe ukususela kwi-2010 yi-Qingdao Xingfu Energy Equipment - ukusuka kwithiyori ukuya ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke.
Kutheni iSteam isenentsingiselo kuMandla aseKhaya (Xa Wenziwe ngokufanelekileyo)
Umphunga ugxothwa njenge "teknoloji endala." Kodwa ukuveliswa komphunga wombane wale mihla akukho malunga nemibhobho egqumayo kunye nothuli lwamalahle. Kumalunga nokutshintsha kwesigaba esisebenzayo: amanzi afunxa ubushushu obufihlakeleyo obukwi-100°C, abugcine ngokuxinana, kwaye abukhuphe ngokuqikelelwayo. A eyilwe kakuhle indawo yokuhlala umphunga generator yombane iguqula i>94% yegridi okanye umbane ovela kwilanga ube ngumbane osetyenziswayo we-thermal - emva koko utyise loo mphunga ngqo kwi-compact Rankine-cycle turbine okanye imodyuli yombane we-thermoelectric. Akukho kutsha. Akukho kukhutshwayo. Akukho kugcinwa kwamafutha. Amagumbi nje entsimbi engenastainless, ulawulo loxinzelelo oluchanekileyo, kunye ne-algorithms yokulinganisa umthwalo obukrelekrele.
Sibeke esweni ukuthunyelwa kwehlabathi lokwenyani kumakhaya angaphandle kwegridi kumantla eSpain nakumazantsi ePoland. IiYunithi eziqhuba i-8–12 kW eziqhubekayo zemveliso zinqumle ukuxhomekeka kwegridi ngama-68–79%—kungekhona ngokutshintsha igridi, kodwa ngokushenxisa imfuno ephambili kude kumazinga asetyenziswayo ukuya kumandla obushushu agciniweyo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ezi zinto azixhomekekanga kwibhetri. Umphunga ubamba ubushushu obuyi-5–7× ubude ngecubic meter nganye kunokugcina amandla e-lithium-ion ngekhilogram nganye. Oko kubalulekile xa uluhlu lwakho lwePV luba mnyama nge-5 p.m. kwaye isidlo sangokuhlwa sifuna ukupheka ngo-7:30.
IZine eziNgathethwano ngokuSetyenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala
Izixhobo zomphunga kwishishini ziyasilela ekhaya ngenxa yezizathu ezine ezisebenzayo-kwaye yonke inkqubo yokuhlala esebenzayo kufuneka isombulule:
- Ixesha lokuqalisa phantsi kwemizuzwana eyi-180 - akukho ukulinda imizuzu engama-20 yoxinzelelo lwe-steam ukwakha ngaphambi kokunika amandla icompressor yefriji;
- Ukumodareyitha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15% isiphumo esikaliwe -ukugcina ukuhamba komphunga okuzinzileyo ngelixa usebenza kuphela isibane se-LED esisodwa kunye ne-Wi-Fi router;
- Akukho unyango lwamanzi lwangaphandle olufunekayo - i-deionization eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye ne-auto-drain cycles ejongene nobunzima bamanzi kamasipala ukuya kwi-350 ppm;
- Unyawo oluzimeleyo oluphantsi kwe-1.2 m² - ingena kwi-closet esebenzayo, kungekhona igaraji eguqulwayo.
Qingdao Xingfu's S-Series iidilesi zone. Iyunithi yabo encinci - i-S-12E - idonsa i-12.8 kW, ihambisa i-steam egcweleyo kwi-1.2 MPa kwimizuzwana ye-112, imodareyitha ngokufanelekileyo ukusuka kwi-1.9 ukuya kwi-12.8 kW, kwaye iquka ukulungiswa kwamanzi okudibeneyo. Zonke izindlu ziyi-316L ezingenasici. I-zero i-welding efunekayo. I-CE kunye ne-ISO 9001 eqinisekisiweyo - hayi njengeebheji zentengiso, kodwa njengemiqobo yoyilo enyanzeliswayo ebhakwe kuwo wonke umthungo we-weld kunye nokulinganisa ivalve yoxinzelelo.
Yintoni ejongwa ngabathengi abaninzi (kwaye bazisole kamva)
Abanye baphikisa ngelithi: “Thenga nje ibhoyila esetyenzisiweyo kwimizi-mveliso kwaye wongeze i-injini yomoya.” Sizame loo nto-kabini. Iprojekthi yokuqala ayiphumelelanga ekugunyazisweni: ubuncinci bomlilo webhoyili ubuncinci be-22 kW. Ngaphantsi koko, ukungazinzi kwedangatye kuthintele ukhuseleko lokunxibelelana amaxesha ali-17 kwiveki enye. Umzamo wesibini wasebenzisa i-15 kW ijenereyitha yomphunga wombane - kodwa ingqiqo yokulawula yayo ithatha i-8-hour shifts rhoqo. Xa umthwalo wekhaya ujikeleza yonke imizuzwana engama-90 (icompressor yefriji ivuliwe/ivaliwe), i-PLC ayikwazanga ukulungelelanisa ukuhamba kwamanzi okutya ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Ihamile yamanzi iqhekeze iiglasi ezimbini zokubona ngeentsuku ezili-11.
Ukulungiswa kwakungeyonxalenye engcono. Yayiyizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Ibakala lendawo yokuhlala lithetha uhlengahlengiso lolawulo oluluqilima — hayi ukuphuculwa kwePID kwimigangatho yasefektri. Kuthetha i-sensors zoxinzelelo kwi-200 Hz, hayi i-2 Hz. Kuthetha iimpompo zokutya ezinobungakanani be-0.3-3.5 L / min, kungekhona i-15-120 L / min. Elo nqanaba le-granularity alibonakali kwiikhathalogu. Ivela kwizigodo zentsimi- kwaye kwiinjineli ezingama-28 eQingdao Xingfu abangene ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-14,000 belungisa le meko iphambili kumazwe angama-32.
Ulindelo Olunenyani - kunye nendawo omele uqalise ngayo
A indawo yokuhlala umphunga generator yombane ayisayi kuthatha indawo yoqhagamshelwano lwakho lwegridi ngomso. Ayizukunika amandla kwitshaja ye-EV kunye ne-HVAC ngaxeshanye ngaphandle kokuba ubungakanani obungama-25+ kW igalelo - kwaye wamkele indawo enkulu kunye neendleko eziphezulu zangaphambili. Kodwa *izakunika amandla* ngokuthembekileyo ukukhanya, isikhenkcisi, iicomms, kunye nokufudumeza komoya ophantsi kangangeeyure eziyi-12–18 nge-4–6 kWh yamandla omphunga agciniweyo. Oko kwanele ukomelela okwenyani ngexesha lokucima - kunye nokunciphisa amatyala anentsingiselo ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo.
Qala ngophicotho lomthwalo: linganisa isiseko sakho *esiqhubekayo* (hayi incopho yokunyuka). Ukuba ihlala phakathi kwe-1.5 kunye ne-8 kW ngeeyure ze-16 / ngosuku, inkqubo ye-steam yendawo yokuhlala eyakhiwe ngenjongo ihlawula emva kwe-4.2-7.1 iminyaka - i-factoring kwi-EU kunye ne-ASEAN iinkqubo zenkxaso ye-zero-emission generation thermal. Musa ukuleqa "amaphupha angekho kwigridi." Ukuleqa ukuzimela, ukuzola, ukuzimela kwe-thermal okungakhutshwayo-i-kilowatt enye eqinisekisiweyo ngexesha.
