Amashanyarazi atuye Amashanyarazi yo murugo Ingufu Zigenga 

Ba nyir'amazu bahiga ubwigenge bw'ingufu barushaho kubaza: “Birashoboka a amashanyarazi atuye gutanga imbaraga nyazo, zizewe - ntabwo ari amazi ashyushye gusa? ” Igisubizo kigufi ni yego - ariko gusa niba cyarakozwe murugo, ntigisubirwamo bivuye mubikorwa byinganda. Twabonye imishinga myinshi yananiwe kubera ko abaguzi bafashe "umuto muto = igisubizo cyo guturamo." Ntabwo bari. Ibyinshi mubyiciro byo guturamo bigabanutse mubikorwa byinganda - gutinda gutangira, bigoye kubihindura, no kurenza imitwaro yo murugo ya buri munsi. Ubuzima nyabwo bwo gutura busaba ibintu bitatu: munsi ya 15 kWt yinjiza amashanyarazi, munsi yiminota 3-isubiza imbaraga-nimbaraga, hamwe no guhuza hamwe na serivise ya 240V hamwe nububiko bwumuriro. Aho niho sisitemu yubakiye ku ntego - nk'iyakozwe kuva mu mwaka wa 2010 na Qingdao Xingfu ibikoresho by'ingufu - biva mu bitekerezo ujya mu mirimo ya buri munsi.

Impamvu Imashini Ikomeza Kwumva Imbaraga Zurugo (Iyo Bikorewe neza)

Imashini yirukanwa nk "tekinoroji ishaje." Ariko amashanyarazi agezweho ya kijyambere ntabwo yerekeranye no gufunga imiyoboro hamwe n ivumbi ryamakara. Byerekeranye no guhindura ibyiciro: amazi akurura ubushyuhe bwihishwa kuri 100 ° C, akabika cyane, kandi akayirekura byateganijwe. Byakozwe neza amashanyarazi atuye ihindura> 94% ya gride cyangwa amashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire mumashanyarazi akoreshwa - hanyuma agaburira ayo mazi mumashanyarazi ya Rankine-cycle turbine cyangwa module ya thermoelectric. Nta gutwikwa. Nta myuka ihumanya ikirere. Nta bubiko bwa lisansi. Ibyumba bidafite ibyuma gusa, kugenzura neza neza, hamwe nubwenge bujyanye na algorithms.

Twakurikiranye ibikorwa nyabyo byoherezwa mumazu ya gride yo mumajyaruguru ya Espagne no mumajyepfo ya Polonye. Ibice bikoresha 8-12 kW ikomeza gusohora bigabanya imiyoboro ya gride kuri 68-79% - ntabwo isimbuye gride, ahubwo ihindura icyifuzo cyo hejuru ikava kubiciro byingirakamaro kandi ikabikwa mumashanyarazi yabitswe. Icy'ingenzi, ntabwo biterwa na bateri. Imashini ifite ubushyuhe 5-7 × kuri metero kibe kuruta lithium-ion ibika ingufu kuri kilo. Ibyo bifite akamaro iyo PV array yawe yijimye saa kumi nimwe zumugoroba. na nimugoroba bakeneye guteka saa moya nigice.

Bane Bidashikirana Kubikoresha

Ibikoresho byo mu nganda birananirana murugo kubwimpamvu enye zifatika - kandi buri sisitemu yo guturamo ikora igomba kubikemura:

• Igihe cyo gutangira munsi yamasegonda 180 - nta gutegereza iminota 20 kugirango umuvuduko wamazi wubake mbere yo guha ingufu compressor ya firigo;

• Guhinduranya kugeza kuri 15% byasohotse - kubungabunga imigozi ihamye mugihe ukoresha urumuri rumwe rwa LED hamwe na router ya Wi-Fi;

• Nta gutunganya amazi yo hanze asabwa - yubatswe muri deionisation hamwe na auto-drain cycle ikoresha amazi ya komini kugeza kuri 350 ppm;

• Kwikuramo ibirenge munsi ya 1,2 m² - ihuye n'akabati k'ingirakamaro, ntabwo igaraje ryahinduwe.

S-Series ya Qingdao Xingfu ivuga uko ari bane. Igice cyabo gito - S-12E - gikurura 12.8 kW, gitanga amavuta yuzuye kuri 1,2 MPa mu masegonda 112, igahindura neza kuva kuri 1.9 ikagera kuri 12.8 kW, kandi ikubiyemo guhuza amazi meza. Amazu yose ni 316L. Gusudira zero umurima birakenewe. CE na ISO 9001 byemejwe - ntabwo ari ibirango byo kwamamaza, ariko nkimbogamizi zogushushanya zishobora gutekwa muri buri cyuma gisudira hamwe na kalibribasi ya valve.

Ibyo Abaguzi Benshi birengagiza (kandi bakicuza nyuma)

Bamwe bajya impaka bati: “Gura gusa inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda hanyuma wongereho turbine.” Twagerageje - kabiri. Umushinga wambere wananiwe gukoreshwa: igipimo ntarengwa cyumuriro cyari 22 kWt. Munsi yibyo, ihungabana ryumuriro ryikubye inshuro 17 umutekano mucyumweru kimwe. Igerageza rya kabiri ryakoresheje amashanyarazi ya kilo 15 yumuriro - ariko logique yo kugenzura yafashe umwanya uhoraho wamasaha 8. Iyo imitwaro yo murugo yazengurukaga buri masegonda 90 (compressor ya frigo kuri / kuzimya), PLC ntishobora guhindura amazi yibiryo byihuse bihagije. Inyundo y'amazi yamenaguye ibirahuri bibiri mu minsi 11.

Gukosora ntibyari ibice byiza. Byari imyubakire itandukanye. Urwego-rwo guturamo bisobanura kugena ibyemezo - ntabwo PID ihuza amagorofa. Bisobanura ibyuma byerekana ibyuma byerekana 200 Hz, ntabwo 2 Hz. Bisobanura pompe zo kugaburira zingana na 0.3–3.5 L / min, ntabwo 15-120 L / min. Urwo rwego rwa granularity ntirugaragara muri kataloge. Bigaragara mu biti byo mu murima - no muri ba injeniyeri 28 kuri Qingdao Xingfu bamaze amasaha arenga 14,000 bakemura neza izo manza zo mu bihugu 32.

Ibiteganijwe Byukuri - n'aho Uhera

A amashanyarazi atuye ntabwo izasimbuza umurongo wawe wose wa gride ejo. Ntabwo izaha ingufu za charger ya EV na HVAC icyarimwe keretse niba ufite ubunini bwa 25+ kwinjizwa - kandi ukemera ibirenge binini hamwe nigiciro cyo hejuru. Ariko * izakoresha * kwizerwa kumashanyarazi, gukonjesha, koms, no gushyushya ubushyuhe buke mumasaha 12-18 kuri 4-6 kWh yingufu zibitse. Ibyo birahagije kwihangana kwukuri mugihe cyo kubura - no kugabanya fagitire ifatika mugihe gisanzwe.

Tangira kugenzura ubugenzuzi: bapima * bikomeza * ibyingenzi (ntabwo ari impinga ya surge). Niba yicaye hagati ya 1.5 na 8 kW amasaha> 16 / kumunsi, sisitemu yubatswe yo guturamo yubatswe yishyura mumyaka 4.2-7.1 - gushingira muri gahunda z’ingoboka z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na ASEAN kuri zeru zangiza. Ntukirukane "inzozi zitari nziza." Kwirukana kwiringirwa, guceceka, gusohora-kwangiza ubushyuhe bwumuriro - imwe yagenzuwe kilowatt icyarimwe.