Ibibazo

Amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi akoresha ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi kugirango ahindure ingufu z'amashanyarazi mubushuhe. Amazi yo kugaburira yinjira mumashanyarazi, ashyuha kubushyuhe bukenewe, kandi ahinduka amavuta. Umwuka uhita uhabwa ibikoresho cyangwa uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro binyuze mumasoko.

Ibyiza byingenzi birimo:

• Amashanyarazi yihuta
• Ubushyuhe no kugenzura neza
• Nta gutwika lisansi
• Nta byuka bihumanya
• Igishushanyo mbonera
• Urusaku ruke
• Gukora byoroshye
• Kubungabunga byoroshye
• Ibisohoka bihamye

Amashanyarazi ashobora kandi gusubiza vuba impinduka zikenewe kubera ko amashanyarazi ashobora kugenzurwa neza.

Amashanyarazi akoreshwa mumashanyarazi akoreshwa muri:

• Gutunganya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa
• Gukora imiti
• Gutunganya imiti
• Umusaruro wimyenda
• Ibitaro n'ubuvuzi
• Laboratoire
• Amahoteri nibikoresho byubucuruzi
• Imesero
• Gupakira no kuboneza urubyaro
• Gutunganya reberi na plastiki

Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane aho isuku isukuye, kugenzura neza, cyangwa kwegereza abaturage ibikoresho.

Amagambo akoreshwa kenshi, ariko ibikoresho byabikoresho birashobora kuba bitandukanye.

Imashini itanga amashanyarazi muri rusange yerekeza kuri sisitemu yoroheje yagenewe kubyara amavuta vuba, akenshi ifite amazi make ugereranije. Amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi arashobora kugira imbaraga nini n’amazi kandi mubisanzwe byateguwe kugirango bikomeze bikore inganda.

Guhitamo ibyiza biterwa nubushobozi bukenewe bwamazi, igitutu cyakazi, amasaha yo gukora, hamwe no gusaba.

Icyitegererezo cyukuri giterwa ahanini na:

• Ubushobozi bukenewe bwamazi, muri kg / h
• Umuvuduko w'akazi
• Ubushyuhe
• Amashanyarazi aboneka
• Amasaha yo gukora kumunsi
• Gukoresha no gukoresha amavuta
• Ubwiza bw'amazi
• Umwanya wo kwishyiriraho

Niba utanze ibyokurya bikenewe hamwe nigitutu cyakazi, uwabikoze arashobora gutanga urugero rwiza.

Imashanyarazi itanga amashanyarazi iraboneka mubushobozi butandukanye kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye, uhereye kubintu bito-byo gukoresha ibyuka bikenerwa kugeza mubikorwa binini byinganda.

Ubushobozi bukenewe bugomba gutoranywa ukurikije icyifuzo cya tekinike gikenewe cyibikoresho byawe cyangwa umurongo wo kubyaza umusaruro aho guhitamo icyitegererezo kinini kiboneka.

Amashanyarazi asabwa ashingiye ku cyitegererezo n'ubushobozi bwo gushyushya. Amashanyarazi yinganda zitanga ingufu zikoresha ingufu zicyiciro cya gatatu.

Ibisobanuro bisanzwe birashobora kubamo:

• 220V / 380V / 400V / 440V
• 50Hz / 60Hz
• Icyiciro kimwe / Ibyiciro bitatu

Ibikoresho bya voltage hamwe na frequency iboneza nabyo birashobora kuboneka. Nyamuneka wemeze amashanyarazi yaho mbere yo gutanga itegeko.

Gukoresha amashanyarazi biterwa ningufu za generator zagabanijwe, umusaruro wamazi, umuvuduko wogukora, ubushyuhe bwamazi yo kugaburira, igihe cyo gukora, nigiciro cyamashanyarazi.

Kurugero, amashanyarazi 100 yumuriro w'amashanyarazi akora ubudahwema kumurimo wuzuye kumasaha imwe mubyukuri atwara hafi 100 kWh y'amashanyarazi. Imikoreshereze nyayo iratandukanye ukurikije imikorere n'imitwaro.

Igihe cyo gutangira giterwa nicyitegererezo, ubushobozi bwo gushyushya, ubushyuhe bwamazi, hamwe nigitutu cyakazi gikenewe.

Ugereranije na sisitemu nyinshi zikoreshwa na lisansi, amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi arashobora gusubiza byihuse impinduka zikenewe kandi bikwiranye nibisabwa bisaba gutangira byihuse kandi byoroshye.

Muri rusange, oya.

Kuberako amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi adatwika gaze, mazutu, cyangwa ibindi bicanwa, ntibisanzwe bisaba umuriro cyangwa chimney. Ibi birashobora koroshya kwishyiriraho no kubika umwanya ugereranije na sisitemu isanzwe ikoreshwa na peteroli.

Imashanyarazi itanga amashanyarazi ntisohora ibyuka byangiza aho ikoreshwa kuko idatwika amavuta yimyanda.

Ingaruka rusange yibidukikije biterwa nuburyo amashanyarazi atangwa. Iyo ikoreshwa namashanyarazi ashobora kuvugururwa, kugabanuka kwimyuka irashobora kuba nini cyane.

Amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi yateguwe hamwe na sisitemu nyinshi zo kugenzura n’umutekano, zishobora kuba zirimo:

• Kugenzura igitutu
• Kurinda urwego rwamazi
• Kurinda gukabya
• Kurinda ubushyuhe burenze
• Kurinda amazi make
• Guhagarika byikora
• Kurinda amashanyarazi

Iboneza ryumutekano nyaryo biterwa nicyitegererezo hamwe nibisabwa.

Ibyifuzo byamazi meza yo kugaburira biterwa nigishushanyo cyibikoresho hamwe nigitutu cyo gukora.

Gutunganya amazi neza ni ngombwa kuko imyunyu ngugu yashonze hamwe n’umwanda bishobora gutera igipimo, kwangirika, no kugabanya ubushyuhe. Uburyo bukwiye bwo gutunganya amazi bugomba gutoranywa ukurikije ubwiza bw’amazi n’ibisabwa n’abakora.

Mubikorwa byinshi byinganda, birasabwa gutunganya amazi meza.

Gutunganya amazi bifasha kugabanya imiterere no kwangirika kandi birashobora kongera igihe cyumurimo wo gushyushya ibintu nibindi bice. Uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura buterwa nubwiza bwamazi yibiryo hamwe na moteri itanga ibyuka.

Inshuro yo gufata neza biterwa namasaha yo gukora, ubwiza bwamazi, umuvuduko wamazi, nuburyo imikorere ikora.

Kubungabunga buri gihe muri rusange harimo:

• Kugenzura ibintu bishyushya
• Kugenzura igipimo cyamazi
• Kugenzura kugenzura igitutu
• Igipimo cyo gukora isuku
• Kugenzura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi
• Kugenzura indiba n'imiyoboro
• Kugenzura ibikoresho byumutekano

Kubungabunga neza no gufata neza amazi birashobora kuzamura cyane ibikoresho byizewe nubuzima bwa serivisi.

Yego. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku nganda arashobora kuba afite sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora.

Ukurikije iboneza, sisitemu yo kugenzura irashobora guhita igenga amazi, ingufu zishyushya, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, no kurinda umutekano. Ibi bigabanya gukenera ibikorwa byintoki.

Yego. Amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi arashobora gutegurwa kugirango akomeze kubyara umusaruro mugihe kingana neza numutwaro usabwa.

Kubikorwa bikomeza byinganda, ubushobozi bwamazi, amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ibyuka, byose bigomba guhuzwa nibisabwa kubyara umusaruro.

Yego.

Amashanyarazi akoreshwa mumashanyarazi akoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gutunganya ibiryo nka:

• Guteka
• Imashini
• Kurimbuka
• Isuku
• Ibigega byo gushyushya
• Ibikoresho by'isuku
• Gupakira

Birakenewe cyane cyane kubisabwa aho bisukuye kandi bisukuye.

Yego. Amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi arashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bya farumasi na laboratoire aho kugenzura neza ibyuka hamwe nuburyo bukora neza.

Ibikoresho nyabyo nibikoresho byubuziranenge bigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe inzira yumusaruro namabwiriza akurikizwa.

Yego. Amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi arashobora gutegurwa ukurikije:

• Ubushobozi bwamazi
• Umuvuduko w'akazi
• Umuvuduko
• Inshuro
• Sisitemu yo kugenzura
• Ibisabwa byo kwishyiriraho
• Uburyo bwo gutanga amazi
• Ibikoresho byo gusohoka
• Ibisabwa mpuzamahanga

Nyamuneka tanga ibisabwa bya tekiniki kubabikora kugirango babyemeze.

Kugirango usabe amashanyarazi akwiye, nyamuneka utange:

1. Ubushobozi bukenewe bwa parike (kg / h)
2. Umuvuduko ukenewe w'akazi (bar / MPa)
3. Umuvuduko ninshuro
4. Icyiciro kimwe cyangwa ibyiciro bitatu
5. Gusaba
6. Amasaha y'akazi kumunsi
7. Inkomoko y'amazi
8. Igihugu

Dushingiye kuri aya makuru, turashobora gusaba icyitegererezo gikwiye kandi tugatanga amagambo yatanzwe.

Igiciro cyamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi biterwa nubushobozi bwamazi, umuvuduko wakazi, ingufu zamashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kugenzura, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, nibisabwa.

Kubisobanuro nyabyo, nyamuneka twandikire hamwe nubushobozi bwawe bukenewe hamwe nigitutu cyakazi.

Itandukaniro nyamukuru nisoko yingufu. Imashanyarazi ikoresha amashanyarazi ikoresha amashanyarazi, mugihe icyuka cya gaz gitwika gaze karemano cyangwa ibindi bicanwa.

Amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi ntabwo akenera gutwika cyangwa gutwikwa kandi arashobora gutanga umusaruro wihuse kandi neza. Amashanyarazi ya gaze arashobora kuba afite ubukungu kuri bimwe binini binini, bikomeza ibikorwa bitewe n’ibiciro by’ingufu n’ibikorwa remezo.

Yego. Turashobora gutanga amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho, ibyangombwa bya tekiniki, imfashanyigisho, hamwe nubufasha bwa tekinike. Ukurikije ibisabwa byumushinga, serivisi ziyongera cyangwa komisiyo ishinzwe zirashobora kuganirwaho.

Yego. Ibice by'ibicuruzwa birashobora gutangwa ukurikije icyitegererezo cyihariye, harimo ibintu byo gushyushya, indangagaciro, sensor, kugenzura, pompe, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, nibindi bice bikoreshwa cyangwa bisimburwa.

Ubuzima bwa serivisi buterwa nubwiza bwibikoresho, imikorere, ubwiza bwamazi, kubungabunga, namasaha yo gukora.

Kubungabunga buri gihe, gufata neza amazi, no gukora neza birashobora gufasha kongera igihe cyibikorwa byibikoresho.