FAQ

Ijeneretha yesitimu kagesi isebenzisa izakhi zokushisisa zikagesi ukuguqula amandla kagesi abe ukushisa. Amanzi okuphakelayo angena ejeneretha yesitimu, ashiselwe ezingeni lokushisa elidingekayo, futhi aguqulwa abe isitimu. Isitimu sibe sesinikezwa amathuluzi noma inqubo yokukhiqiza ngokusebenzisa i-steam outlet.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• Fast umusi isizukulwane
• Ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile nokucindezela
• Akukho ukushiswa kukaphethiloli
• Akukho kukhishwa kokusha esizeni
• Umklamo ohlangene
• Umsindo wokusebenza ophansi
• Ukusebenza okulula okuzenzakalelayo
• Ukugcinwa okulula
• Ukukhipha isitimu ezinzile

Ama-boilers kagesi nawo angasabela ngokushesha ezinguqukweni zesidingo se-steam ngoba okokufaka kwawo kagesi kungalawulwa ngokunembile.

Amajeneretha kagesi kagesi asetshenziswa kakhulu ku:

• Ukucubungula ukudla nesiphuzo
• Ukukhiqizwa kwemithi
• Ukucubungula amakhemikhali
• Ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu
• Izibhedlela nokunakekelwa kwezempilo
• Amalabhorethri
• Amahhotela nezindawo zokuhweba
• Amalondolo
• Ukupakisha nokuvala inzalo
• Ukucubungula irabha namapulasitiki

Amasistimu kagesi kagesi awusizo ikakhulukazi lapho kudingeka khona isitimu esihlanzekile, isilawuli esinembile, noma ukunikezwa kwesitimu esihlukaniselwe indawo.

Amagama avame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana, kepha ukwakheka kwemishini kungahluka.

Ijeneretha yesitimu kagesi ngokuvamile ibhekisela ohlelweni oluhlangene oluklanyelwe ukuphehla isitimu ngokushesha, ngokuvamile ngevolumu encane yamanzi. Ibhayela yesitimu sikagesi ingase ibe nomthamo omkhulu wesitimu kanye namanzi futhi ngokuvamile yakhelwe ukukhiqiza isitimu esiqhubekayo sembonini.

Ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kuncike kumthamo wesitimu odingekayo, ingcindezi yokusebenza, amahora okusebenza, kanye nohlelo lokusebenza.

Imodeli efanele incike kakhulu ku:

• Umthamo wesitimu odingekayo, ngo-kg/h
• Ingcindezi yokusebenza
• Izinga lokushisa lomusi
• Ukunikezwa kwamandla okutholakalayo
• Amahora okusebenza ngosuku
• Ukusetshenziswa kwesicelo kanye nomusi
• Izinga lamanzi
• Isikhala sokufaka

Uma unikeza ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwesitimu esidingekayo kanye nengcindezi yokusebenza, umenzi angancoma imodeli efanelekile.

Amajeneretha kagesi kagesi ayatholakala ngamakhono ahlukene ukuhlangabezana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezidingweni ezincane zokusebenzisa isitimu ukuya ezinqubweni ezinkulu zezimboni.

Umthamo odingekayo kufanele ukhethwe ngokuya ngesidingo esikhulu sangempela sesitimu semishini yakho noma umugqa wokukhiqiza kunokumane ukhethe imodeli enkulu kunazo zonke etholakalayo.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla okudingekayo kuncike kumodeli namandla okushisa. Amajeneretha kagesi wezimboni ngokuvamile asebenzisa amandla ezigaba ezintathu.

Ukucaciswa okujwayelekile kungabandakanya:

• 220V / 380V / 400V / 440V
• 50Hz / 60Hz
• Isigaba esisodwa / Isigaba sesithathu

I-voltage eyenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo nokucushwa kwamafrikhwensi kungase kutholakale. Sicela uqinisekise izinga likagesi lasendaweni ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda.

Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kuncike emandleni alinganiselwe ejeneretha, okukhipha isitimu, ingcindezi yokusebenza, izinga lokushisa lamanzi okuphakelayo, isikhathi sokusebenza, kanye nenani likagesi.

Isibonelo, ijeneretha yesitimu kagesi engu-100 kW esebenza ngokuqhubekayo igcwele ihora elilodwa ngokwethiyori idla cishe u-100 kWh kagesi. Ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kuyehluka kuye ngezimo zokusebenza nomthwalo.

Isikhathi sokuqalisa sincike kumodeli, umthamo wokushisisa, izinga lokushisa lamanzi, nengcindezi yokusebenza edingekayo.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo eziningi ezibaselwa uphethiloli, amajeneretha kagesi esitimu angasabela ngokushesha ezinguqukweni ezifunwa isitimu futhi afanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuqalisa okusheshayo nokusebenza okuvumelana nezimo.

Ngokuvamile, cha.

Ngenxa yokuthi ijeneretha yesitimu kagesi ayishisi igesi, udizili, noma ezinye izinto zokubasa, ngokuvamile ayidingi umtshingo ovuthayo noma ushimula. Lokhu kungenza ukufakwa kube lula futhi konge isikhala uma kuqhathaniswa nesistimu yamabhoyela ajwayelekile afaka uphethiloli.

Ijeneretha yesitimu kagesi ayikhiqizi izinto ezivuthayo eziqondile lapho isetshenziswa ngoba ayiwashisi uphethiloli.

Umthelela wayo jikelele wemvelo uncike ekutheni ugesi uphehlwa kanjani. Uma inikwa amandla kagesi ovuselelekayo, ukuncishiswa kwekhaphukhaphu okungenzeka kube kukhulu kakhulu.

Amajeneretha kagesi kagesi aklanywe ngezinhlelo eziningi zokulawula nokuphepha, ezingafaka:

• Ukulawula ingcindezi
• Ukuvikelwa kwezinga lamanzi
• Ukuvikelwa kokucindezela ngokweqile
• Ukuvikelwa kwezinga lokushisa elingaphezulu
• Ukuvikelwa kwamanzi aphansi
• Ukuvala shaqa okuzenzakalelayo
• Ukuvikelwa ngogesi

Ukucushwa okuqondile kokuphepha kuncike kumodeli namazinga asebenzayo.

Izinga lamanzi okuphakelayo elinconyiwe lincike ekwakhiweni kwemishini nasekucindezelweni kokusebenza.

Ukwelashwa kwamanzi ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ngoba amaminerali ancibilikisiwe kanye nokungcola kungabangela isikali, ukugqwala, nokunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokushisa. Isistimu yokuhlanza amanzi efanele kufanele ikhethwe ngokwezinga lamanzi endawo kanye nezidingo zomkhiqizi.

Eziningi zezicelo zezimboni, ukwelashwa kwamanzi okufanelekile kuyanconywa.

Ukwelashwa kwamanzi kusiza ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwesikali nokugqwala futhi kunganweba impilo yesevisi yezinto zokushisisa nezinye izakhi. Indlela ethile yokwelapha incike kwikhwalithi yamanzi okuphakelayo kanye nokucaciswa kwejeneretha yesitimu.

Imvamisa yokulungisa incike emahoreni okusebenza, ikhwalithi yamanzi, umfutho wesitimu, nezimo zokusebenza.

Ukunakekela okuvamile kuvame ukufaka:

• Ihlola izinto zokushisisa
• Ukuhlola izilawuli zezinga lamanzi
• Ihlola izilawuli zengcindezi
• Isikali sokuhlanza
• Ihlola ukuxhunywa kukagesi
• Ukuhlola ama-valve namapayipi
• Ihlola izisetshenziswa zokuphepha

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukwethembeka kwemishini kanye nempilo yesevisi.

Yebo. Amajeneretha kagesi kagesi embonini angahlonywa amasistimu okulawula okuzenzakalelayo.

Kuye ngokucushwa, uhlelo lokulawula lungalawula ngokuzenzakalelayo ukunikezwa kwamanzi, amandla okushisa, ukucindezela, izinga lokushisa, nokuvikelwa kokuphepha. Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo sokusebenza ngesandla njalo.

Yebo. Amajeneretha kagesi esitimu angadizayinelwa ukukhiqizwa kwesitimu okuqhubekayo uma enziwe usayizi ofanele womthwalo odingekayo.

Ngokusebenza okuqhubekayo kwezimboni, umthamo wesitimu, amandla kagesi, isistimu yamanzi okuphakelayo, nohlelo lokusabalalisa isitimu kufanele konke kufaniswe nezidingo zokukhiqiza.

Yebo.

Amajeneretha kagesi kagesi asetshenziswa kabanzi ekucubunguleni ukudla okufana nalokhu:

• Ukupheka
• Ukufutheka
• Ukuvala inzalo
• Ukuhlanza
• Amathangi okushisa
• Ukulahlwa kwempahla yokudla
• Ukuvala inzalo

Zifaneleka ngokukhethekile izicelo lapho kudingeka khona umusi ohlanzekile futhi ozinzile.

Yebo. Ukuphehla isitimu sikagesi kungasetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwemithi kanye nelabhorethri lapho ukulawulwa kwesitimu okunembe kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezihlanzekile kubalulekile.

Izidingo eziqondile zokucushwa kwemishini kanye nekhwalithi yesitimu kufanele kunqunywe ngokuya ngenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nemithethonqubo esebenzayo.

Yebo. Amajeneretha kagesi kagesi ngokuvamile angenziwa ngezifiso ngokusho:

• Umthamo we-steam
• Ingcindezi yokusebenza
• Amandla kagesi
• Imvamisa
• Isistimu yokulawula
• Izidingo zokufaka
• Izimo zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi
• Ukucushwa kwe-Steam
• Izidingo zesitifiketi samazwe ngamazwe

Sicela unikeze izidingo zakho zobuchwepheshe kumkhiqizi ukuze aqinisekiswe.

Ukuze uncome ijeneretha yesitimu kagesi efanele, sicela unikeze:

1. Umthamo wesitimu odingekayo (kg/h)
2. Ingcindezi yokusebenza edingekayo (ibha/MPa)
3. Amandla kagesi kanye nemvamisa
4. Amandla esigaba esisodwa noma amathathu
5. Isicelo
6. Amahora okusebenza ngosuku
7. Umthombo wamanzi okuphakelayo
8. Izwe okuyiwa kulo

Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, singancoma imodeli efanelekile futhi sinikeze ikhotheshini yobuchwepheshe.

Intengo ye-generator yesitimu kagesi incike kumthamo wesitimu, ingcindezi yokusebenza, amandla kagesi, isistimu yokulawula, izinto zokwakha, izesekeli, kanye nezidingo zokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Ukuze uthole ikhotheshini enembile, sicela usithinte ngomthamo wakho odingekayo wesitimu kanye nengcindezi yokusebenza.

Umehluko omkhulu umthombo wamandla. Ijeneretha yesitimu kagesi isebenzisa ugesi, kuyilapho ibhayela yesitimu segesi ishisa igesi yemvelo noma ezinye izinto zokubasa.

Amajeneretha kagesi kagesi awadingi isishisi noma i-flue yokuvutha futhi anganikeza ukulawula okuphumayo okusheshayo nokunembayo. Amabhayela egesi angase akonga kakhulu kwezinye izinto ezinkulu, eziqhubekayo kuye ngezintengo zamandla endawo nengqalasizinda.

Yebo. Singanikeza imiyalelo yokufaka, imibhalo yobuchwepheshe, imanyuwali yokusebenza, nosekelo lobuchwepheshe olukude. Ngokuya ngezidingo zephrojekthi, ukufakwa okwengeziwe noma izinsizakalo zokuthuma nazo zingaxoxwa.

Yebo. Izingxenye eziyisipele zingahlinzekwa ngokuya ngemodeli ethile, okuhlanganisa izinto zokushisisa, amavalvu, izinzwa, izilawuli, amaphampu, izakhi zikagesi, nezinye izingxenye ezisebenzisekayo noma ezishintshwayo.

Impilo yesevisi incike kwikhwalithi yemishini, izimo zokusebenza, izinga lamanzi, ukugcinwa, namahora okusebenza.

Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, ukugezwa kwamanzi ngendlela efanele, nokusebenza ngendlela efanele kungasiza ukunweba impilo yesevisi yesisetshenziswa.