Inganda zitanga amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu nganda ntizikiri ubundi buryo - ni igisubizo cyambere kubakora inganda zisaba zeru-zeru, ibyuka bigenzurwa neza nta gutwika bigoye. Mu myaka itanu ishize, twabonye ibice birenga 68% by’ibiti byo gusiga imyenda mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya na 41% by’imiti yo guhagarika imiti mu Burayi bw’iburasirazuba bisimbuza amashanyarazi akoreshwa na gaze hamwe n’amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi yuzuye. Kubera iki? Kuberako ubwizerwe butapimirwa mugihe cyonyine-gipimwa muburyo buhoraho bwa 98.5% yubushyuhe bwumuriro mugihe cyo guhinduranya, muburyo bwo guhuza hamwe na sisitemu ya HVAC cyangwa CIP iyobowe na PLC, no muri zeru-serivisi zita kumurongo mugihe cyo kubyara umusaruro.
Impamvu Amashanyarazi akubita amavuta ashingiye kuri lisansi-Iyo mubyukuri Ibicanwa bishingiye kuri lisansi biracyiganje cyane kumashanyarazi - ariko gusa aho ibyuka bisabwa 3.000 kg / h * kandi * imiyoboro ihamye ishyigikira 1.5 MW + ikomeza gushushanya. Munsi yurwo rugabano, sisitemu yamashanyarazi irenze kubipimo bitatu bikomeye: kumena ibiciro byambere (mubisanzwe amezi 18-27 hamwe nigiciro cyamashanyarazi yinganda munsi ya $ 0.11 / kWt), ikirenge (S-Series ibice bikwiranye na 1.8 m² na 4.2 m² kubwikigereranyo cya gaze ihwanye), nigihe cyo gutangira (munsi yamasaha 72 uhereye kubitangwa kugeza kubikorwa byuzuye). Twakurikiranye ibyashizweho 112 kuva 2020: 94% byageze kumuvuduko wamazi ± 0.02 MPa hejuru yamasaha 72 ikomeza. Imanza zo hanze? Byose byakurikiranwe kumashanyarazi atagabanijwe - ntabwo ari ibikoresho byabugenewe.
Inzira enye zifatika zoherejwe nakazi Ntabwo inganda zose zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mubyuma bigenda neza. Intsinzi ishingiye kumyubakire yububiko kugirango itunganyirize fiziki - ntabwo ari kW gusa. Ukurikije amakuru yo mumirima yaturutse mubihugu 30+, iboneza bine bitanga ibisubizo bisubirwamo:
Imirongo ibanziriza kuvura: Imashini itanga amashanyarazi ya S-60 (120-120 kW) ihujwe na moteri ebyiri zumuvuduko ukabije - ituma icyarimwe umuvuduko muke (0.15 MPa) ushakisha hamwe numuvuduko ukabije (0.35 MPa) ugenda utabuze igihombo.
Farma autoclave cluster: Amashanyarazi yubwenge afite uburemere buringaniye - ahindura ingufu 3.2x / isegonda kugirango akureho 40% byingutu bikenerwa mugihe cyingutu cyicyumba
Gukomeza gutunganya ibiryo: Ibice byinshi-bifite imbaraga (300–1,200 kW) hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije - bikomeza umusaruro niba module imwe idatanga ingufu; bivuze igihe hagati yo gutsindwa kirenze amasaha 14,200
Uruganda ruciriritse rwa gride: Ibishushanyo mbonera byateguwe hamwe na bateri-ya-bffer-yemera kwinjiza DC kuva izuba + ryububiko, kugabanya umurongo wa gride kugera kuri 63% mubibanza byindege muri Mongoliya na Espagne
Ibyo Abaguzi Benshi birengagiza-Kandi bakishyura nyuma Bamwe batekereza ko kubaka ibyuma bidafite ingwate byemeza kuramba. Ntabwo-keretse niba urwego ruhuye na chimie yamazi. Twasimbuye ibice 17 byananiranye muri Indoneziya na Maleziya aho abakiriya bagaragaje 304 SS ariko bagakorana n’amazi yo mu butaka akungahaye kuri chloride (> 250 ppm Cl⁻). Igisubizo? Gutera ruswa mu miyoboro ihindura ubushyuhe mu mezi 14. Igipimo cyacu ni 316L SS hejuru yubutaka bwose butose - harimo pompe yamazi yibiryo hamwe numurongo wo kugaruka - hamwe na Hastelloy C-276 utabishaka wambaye ibidukikije bikabije. Hirengagijwe kandi: guhuza imbaraga za voltage. Inganda zamashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi gushushanya> 200 kW bisaba gushungura guhuza ibikorwa niba hejuru ya VFDs irenga 30% yumutwaro wose wibiti. Turagerageza buri gice kuri 150% byapimwe hamwe na 5/7/11 inshinge zo guhuza - ibisubizo byinjiye muri raporo yanyuma ya QA.
Guhitamo Umufatanyabikorwa, Ntabwo ari Igicuruzwa gusa Impamyabumenyi ifite akamaro-ariko ni imigabane yameza. Ikitandukanya abatanga isoko byizewe nuburyo bakemura ibiba * nyuma * inyemezabuguzi isukuye. Qingdao Xingfu Energy Equipment Ltd yinjiza injeniyeri mumishinga yabakiriya * mbere * yo kugura: kwemeza imyirondoro yimizigo irwanya ibiti bya PLC nyabyo, kwerekana uburyo bwo kuzamura serivisi zamashanyarazi, no kwigana kwishyira hamwe na SCADA isanzwe ikoresheje Modbus TCP cyangwa OPC UA. Itsinda ryabo ryabantu 228 ririmo injeniyeri 28 zemewe-buri wese afite uburambe bwimyaka 7-yo gutangiza imirimo-hamwe na 65 basudira bemewe na ASME bakora ibizamini bya radiyo 100% ku ngingo zikomeye. Buri gice cyoherezwa hamwe na ISO 9001 cyujuje ibyangombwa, icyapa cyagenzuwe na CE, hamwe nicyemezo cya bo B cyo mu cyiciro cya B cyemewe mumasoko ya EU, ASEAN, na GCC. Ibihugu birenga 30 byishingikiriza kuri sisitemu yabyo - bitatewe n’ibisabwa ku isoko, ahubwo ni ukubera ko ibyuma bitanga ingufu byangiza ibicuruzwa kuri 92% by’umuriro wa voltage, bikomeza kwihanganira umuvuduko wa MPa 0.01 ku bushyuhe bw’ibidukikije kuva kuri 25 ° C kugeza kuri + 45 ° C, kandi bikandika amakuru y’ibikorwa ku kibaho kidafite amarembo y’abandi bantu.
Inganda zamashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda neza mugihe ubujyakuzimu bwujuje ubuziranenge bwisi-ntabwo ari ibintu byihariye. Batanga iyo yubatswe hasi y'uruganda, ntabwo ari icyumba cyo kwerekana. Niba kuzamura ubutaha bigomba gukora neza mugihe cyamasaha 12,000 hagati ya serivise nkuru, uhuze nigenzura ryumurage udafite protocole ihindura, kandi ukureho impushya zo gutwika burundu - noneho ibisobanuro bitangirana nibintu bikurikirana, imbaraga za voltage, hamwe na comptabilite nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. Ntabwo arikibanza cyo kugurisha. Nibyo byoherejwe mumirima 112 byerekana, burimunsi.
