Kubaka a urugo rukora moteri yamashanyarazi sisitemu ntabwo ari ibihimbano bya siyansi-ni inzira yemejwe, yagutse yo guhangana na gride. Twafashije ba nyir'amazu 17 muri Espagne, Polonye, na Indoneziya kohereza amashanyarazi kuva mu 2021. Abenshi bananiwe kugerageza kwabo bwa mbere - atari ukubera ko fiziki yananiwe, ariko kubera ko bayifashe nk'ibikoresho by'izuba DIY. Imashini isaba neza kugenzura igitutu, gucunga neza ubushyuhe bwumuriro, no guhuza imizigo. Imashini itanga amashanyarazi ya kilowati 3 ntabwo yitwara nka inverter ya 3 kW. Irakeneye igihe cyo kuzamuka, kwihanganira zeru yumye, no guhemba gutekereza neza.
Impamvu Imashini - Ntabwo ari Inganda Zindi Sisitemu ikora itanga ubwinshi bwingufu zingana kuri metero kare yikirenge. Umuyagankuba wa kilo 15 wamashanyarazi uhuye na metero 1,2 m × 0.8 m kandi utanga ibyuka byuzuye kuri 1.0 MPa-bihagije kugirango utware 5 kWt ya Rankine-cycle turbine ikomeza. Bitandukanye na mazutu ya mazutu, isohora zeru OYAx , zeru zeru, na zeru CO mugihe ikora. Bitandukanye na bateri ya PV +, ikora 24/7 utitaye kubicu cyangwa ibihe. Ifatwa? Ugomba guhuza inkomoko yumwuka nuwimuka wambere. Ibyinshi murugo byananiranye bitangirira hano: guhuza umuvuduko muke, gutemba cyane kumesa hamwe na turbine yagenewe umuvuduko wa MPa 2.5. Ibyo bidahuye bigabanya imikorere kuva kuri 18% ikagera munsi ya 6%. Dupima buri munsi muri laboratoire yacu ya Qingdao - ibintu byiza byamazi birenze kwaduka.
Ibice bitatu bitaganirwaho Akazi urugo rukora moteri yamashanyarazi gushiraho bishingiye ku nkingi eshatu zuzuzanya:
Amashanyarazi : Ubwubatsi bwuzuye, bwubatswe-ibyuma, ASME Igice cya IV cyujuje. Ugomba gushyiramo urwego rwamazi rwuzuye, kugenzura ubushyuhe burenze, no gutema igihe-ntabwo ari igipimo cyumuvuduko gusa.
Icyimuka cyambere . Moteri ya piston ikora ariko isaba guhindura amavuta buri masaha 80; ntitukibasaba kubikorwa bidateganijwe.
Amashanyarazi : Ntabwo ari inverter gusa. Ukeneye gride-ihuza ibice hamwe no kurinda ibirwa, kugenzura ibintu bihinduka-inshuro nyinshi, hamwe na feri ivugurura ya turbine kumanuka-munsi. Inverters isanzwe ya UPS inanirwa mumasaha 48.
Twabonye umukiriya umwe muri Maleziya yatakaje inverter eshatu mu byumweru bitandatu - byose bikaranze byatewe na voltage mugihe cyohereza amavuta. Gukosora kwe? Bisi yihariye 48 V DC igaburira Schneider Conext CLX hamwe nibikoresho byabigenewe. Igiciro kinini. Yamaze imyaka 4.2 idafite serivisi.
Ibisohoka-Byisi Ibisohoka na Nameplate Ibisabwa Ntukizere ibirango bya "5 kW bikomeza". Gupima net AC isohoka kumwanya munini - ntabwo iri kuri shitingi ya turbine. Mu bizamini byacu murwego rwo hejuru 32, impuzandengo ya net ikora kuri 12.3% - ntabwo 22% ivugwa mubitabo. Kubera iki? Ibihombo bitatu byiganje:
Imiyoboro itekesha-turbine itakaza 8-12% nka kondensate hamwe nimirasire Gutakaza imashini ya Turbine igereranya 19% (ibyuma, umuyaga, kumeneka kashe) Ihinduka rya inverter yongeyeho andi 4.7% munsi yumutwaro wigice Igenamigambi ryakozwe cyane tumaze kwemeza ryatanze 14.1% net net: net QINGDAO XINGFU ENERGY EQUIPMENT S-Series 18 kW yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi yahujwe na Turboden T10 yagura hamwe na Victron Quattro 48/8000. Igiciro cyose cyashyizweho: $ 28.400. Kwishura: imyaka 9.3 kuri $ 0.32 / kWh igipimo cya gride. Urufunguzo? Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga byometse kuri metero 0,6 zubujyakuzimu - gabanya ubushyuhe bwa 63% ugereranije nubutaka bwa PVC-jacketi.
Kugenzura Ukuri Ukeneye gusudira byemewe-ntabwo ari intoki-kugirango uhuze impande zombi. Buri rugingo rwumuzingi wibanze rugomba gufata 1.5 × MAWP muminota 30 nta kumeneka cyangwa guhinduka. Abagenzuzi baho muri Espagne na Koreya ubu bakeneye raporo yikizamini cya hydrostatike mbere yo kwiyandikisha. Na none: uruhushya rwawe rwo kubaka ruzasaba isesengura ryuzuye ryo kwagura ubushyuhe. Imiyoboro y'amazi ikura mm 12,5 kuri m 10 kuri 180 ° C. Ntiwirengagize ibyo, kandi uzogoshesha inanga mu mezi 18. Dutanga ibishushanyo mbonera byubushakashatsi kubice byose bya S-Urutonde - ariko nyuma yo gusuzuma ubushakashatsi bwurubuga rwawe, code zaho, hamwe nubushyuhe bwibidukikije.
Intambwe ikurikiraho ntabwo igura-Iremeza Tangira ukoresheje ibyifuzo bisabwa - ntabwo ari intego zimbaraga. Andika urugo rwawe amasaha yumuriro muminsi 7: gushushanya amazi ashyushye, kuzenguruka umwanya, guteka impinga. Noneho shushanya ikarita irwanya ubushyuhe buboneka: biomass, inkwi zangiza, cyangwa amashanyarazi. Gusa noneho hitamo ingano ya generator. Imashini itanga amashanyarazi ya kilowati 12 ikora kuri 35% yumutwaro isesagura ingufu za 41% zirenze imwe ingana na 85% kumurimo uhoraho. QINGDAO XINGFU ENERGY EQUIPMENT S-Series ibice byoherejwe hamwe na software yubatswe-ikurikirana imizigo hamwe na Modbus TCP isohoka-kugirango ubashe kugenzura kWh / kWth mbere yo gukoresha turbine. Ayo makuru akubita agatabo ako ari ko kose.
Niba uri serieux kubyerekeye a urugo rukora moteri yamashanyarazi , tangira ukoresheje mapping yumuriro-ntabwo ari turbine. Gukora neza bibaho hagati yumuriro, umuyoboro, hamwe nuwimuka wambere - ntabwo biri mumutwe wa catalog. Imbaraga nyazo za gride zihembera kwihangana, gutomora, no kubaha icyiciro cya fiziki ihinduka. Tangirira aho. Ibindi byose birakurikira.
