Inganda zikomoka ku nganda ziragenda ziyongera - ntabwo ari mu bunini gusa, ahubwo ni mu buryo bwuzuye. Ibimera ntibikibyemera gutangira gutinda, umuvuduko udahuye, cyangwa ibyuka bihumanya. Bakeneye umwuka kubisabwa, isuku, isubirwamo, kandi irashobora kugenzurwa rwose. Niyo mpamvu abashakashatsi benshi n'abashinzwe ibihingwa bahindukirira kuri amashanyarazi-Ntabwo ari uguhagarara, ariko nkibanze ryibikorwa remezo byubushyuhe bugezweho.
Impamvu Amashanyarazi Amashanyarazi asimbuza ibyuka gakondo
Imashini ntabwo ishaje-irahinduka. Amashanyarazi ashaje- cyangwa amakara akoreshwa namakara arwana nigihe cyo kwiyongera, imipaka igarukira, hamwe no kugenzura amategeko. Imashanyarazi itanga amashanyarazi itanga ibyuka byuzuye muminota 5. Nta gaze ya flue, nta sisitemu yo mu kirere yaka, nta gupima buri mwaka. Gusa ibyumba bitagira ibyuma, ibyumba byo gushyushya neza, hamwe na logique ya PLC isubiza imitwaro ihinduka mumasegonda.
Twashyizeho ibice birenga 180 muruganda rukora imyenda muri Vietnam, imirongo itunganya ibiryo muri Polonye, hamwe na sisitemu yo gufasha autoclave yimiti muri Espagne. Muri buri kintu cyose, imbarutso ntiyari ikiguzi cyonyine-yari kwizerwa. Umukiriya umwe muri Maleziya yasimbuye ibyuma bibiri bishaje 1.5-toni / hr hamwe na moteri imwe ya toni 2 / hr. Igihe cyo kumanuka cyamanutse kiva kumasaha 14 / umwaka kigera munsi ya 2.Ihinduka ryumuvuduko wamazi wagabanutse kuva k 12 kPa kugera kuri ± 2.5 kPa. Ibyo guhuzagurika bifite akamaro mugihe cyo guhagarika ubuvuzi bwo mu rwego rwo kwa muganga cyangwa gusiga irangi ryinshi ryimyenda.
Ibyiza byingenzi bikora ntabwo ari theoretical-birapimwa:
- Gutangira-kuri-amasegonda: amasegonda 90-180 (umurongo wa 30-90 kumashanyarazi)
- Ubushyuhe bukabije: ≥98% (nta gihombo cya stack, nta gutakaza imirasire)
- Ikirenge: Nka 0.8 m² kuri 300 kg / hr isohoka
- Nta bubiko bwa lisansi, nta guhumeka, nta kubungabunga umuriro
Niki Cyakora Amashanyarazi Yizewe Yamashanyarazi? Bitatu Bitari Ibiganiro
Amashanyarazi yose yamashanyarazi ntabwo akora kimwe. Twabonye ibice byananiranye mumezi 14-biturutse ku nenge zishushanyije, ariko biturutse ku ngingo yirengagije sisitemu. Ibintu bitatu bitandukanya ibice byemejwe na laboratoire ni ubunyangamugayo bwibintu, kugenzura ubwubatsi, hamwe nubuhamya bwimbitse.
Kubaka ibyuma bitagira umwanda ntabwo ari ubushake-ni ishingiro. Carbone nkeya 304 cyangwa 316 SS irwanya igipimo, ikora igare ryumuriro, kandi ikuraho imyanda iterwa na ruswa. Ibice byubatswe hamwe namakoti ya karubone cyangwa ibikoresho byo gushyushya umuringa bigabanuka vuba mubikorwa bikomeza. S-Series yacu ikoresha tebes 316L idafite ubudodo, TIG-isudwa nabasuderi bemewe na ASME-65 muri bo ku bakozi, buri wese asubirwamo buri mwaka.
Igenzura ntabwo rijyanye na buto-ni ubudahemuka bwo gusubiza. Igice cyukuri-cyinganda ntigisoma igitutu gusa; iteganya guhinduranya imitwaro ikoresheje kugaburira algorithms ihujwe n'umuvuduko wa pompe, ubushyuhe bwinjira, hamwe nibisabwa byamateka. Yandika buri kintu kidasanzwe - ntabwo ari impuruza gusa - kandi yohereza amakuru yibanze binyuze muri Modbus TCP cyangwa OPC UA. Nta sanduku yumukara yihariye.
Icyemezo ntabwo ari impapuro-ni gihamya yo gukurikiranwa. Uruhushya rwo gutekesha ibyiciro B (Ubushinwa), ikimenyetso cya CE (EU), ISO 9001 inzira yubugenzuzi - ibi bivuze buri weld, buri kizamini cyumuvuduko, buri kalibrasi yanditse, itariki, kandi yashyizweho umukono. Turagerageza buri gice kugeza 1.5 pressure igitutu cyakazi mbere yo kohereza. Ntabwo ari rimwe. Kabiri.
Kwishyira hamwe-kwisi: Ibyo uzakenera mubyukuri gushiraho imwe
"Gucomeka-no-gukina" birayobya. Ndetse amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi bisaba guhuza injeniyeri - ntabwo ari amashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo nibitekerezo byo murwego rwa sisitemu.
Icya mbere: ubwiza bwimbaraga. Igice cya kilo 600 gikurura ~ 900 A kuri 400 V. Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko urenze 2% bitera ubushyuhe bukabije. Turerekana ingano ntoya yuyobora, dukenera kumeneka byabugenewe hamwe na B cyangwa C umurongo, kandi tugatsimbarara ku gushungura guhuza niba ibinyabiziga bihinduka-bisangiye bisi imwe.
Icya kabiri: gutegura amazi. Gukomera hejuru ya 10 ppm bizapima ibintu mumezi 6. Osmose ihindagurika irasanzwe. Deionisation ni itegeko kuri pharma cyangwa semiconductor progaramu. Dushyiramo umurongo wo kugenzura ibintu - ntabwo ari on-on, ariko nkigice cyo kugenzura ibanze.
Icya gatatu: kugaruka kwa kanseri. Bitandukanye no guteka, amashanyarazi ntabwo yihanganira gutakaza flash. Dushushanya gufunga-kugaruka kugaruka hamwe na vacuum-ifasha kugarura aho umwanya ugabanya imbaraga za rukuruzi. Uruganda rumwe rukora imyenda muri Indoneziya rwagabanije gukoresha maquillage ku kigero cya 73% nyuma yo guhindura imiyoboro yo kugaruka - atari ukubera ko moteri yahindutse, ariko kubera ko sisitemu yahindutse.
Agaciro k'igihe kirekire ntabwo ari ugukora neza-Ahubwo ni Ubufatanye
Imashini ntigihagarara mugutangira imirimo. Impapuro zingana. Sensors iragenda. Abakoresha bazunguruka. Imashini itanga amezi 18 itagira inenge bivuze bike niba serivisi itaha itwara ibyumweru 3.
Niyo mpamvu moderi yacu yo gushyigikira itangira mbere yo kugura: gushushanya ibintu byerekana ubushyuhe, gusesengura imihangayiko, no kugenzura ikarita yerekana ikarita - ntabwo ari ibibanza byo kugurisha, ahubwo ni ukuboko kwa tekinoroji. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, abatekinisiye bacu baragenzura uburyo bukomeza, kwemeza ibiti bya chimie yamazi, kandi bigahuza umutekano aho bihurira. Nyuma yo gutangira, dutanga kwisuzumisha kure hamwe nibintu bizima - ntabwo ari ikibaho, ariko imenyesha ryibikorwa rifitanye isano nuburyo bwo gutsindwa.
Ibihugu birenga 30 byishingikiriza ku byacu amashanyarazi sisitemu-sibyo kuko bihendutse, ariko kuberako itanga igihe cyateganijwe, ibikorwa bya zeru-zanduye, hamwe nubuzima bwuzuye bwubuzima. Iyo amavuta ari ubutumwa-bukomeye, kwizerwa ntabwo ari ibintu. Nibisobanuro byonyine bifite akamaro.
