Imbaraga zitari grid ntabwo ari kububiko bwa kure gusa. Ni ku ruganda rukora imyenda muri Vietnam rukeneye amavuta n'amashanyarazi biva murwego rumwe. Ni kubyaza umusaruro ibimera muri Polonye bikoresha rezo ya pyrolysis idafite gride. Ni kubatunganya ibiryo muri Indoneziya bapima umusaruro aho ibikorwa remezo byingirakamaro bisigaye inyuma kubisabwa. Kandi kwiyongera - ikoreshwa na a amashanyarazi mato mato: igisubizo cyigikoresho kimwe gihindura ingufu zumuriro mumashanyarazi akoreshwa * na * gutunganya amavuta, ituje, isukuye, kandi ubudahwema.
Sisitemu nyinshi zitari kuri gride zishingiye kuri mazutu ya mazutu cyangwa imirasire y'izuba-byombi hamwe n’ubucuruzi bukomeye. Diesel yaka lisansi, isohora OYAx n'ibice, kandi bisaba guhora bibungabunzwe. Imirasire y'izuba irwanya imishwarara mike, icyuho cya nijoro, hamwe nigiciro kinini cyo kubika - cyane cyane iyo hakenewe ubushyuhe bwamazi. Imashanyarazi ntoya yamashanyarazi ikuraho icyo cyuho. Ntabwo isimbuza ibivugururwa-irabuzuza. Kugaburira imyanda ituruka ku gutwika biomass, gutwika biyogazi, cyangwa no kwinjiza izuba ryinshi-ryinshi, kandi itanga amashanyarazi akomatanyirijwe hamwe * wongeyeho * amavuta akanda kuri 0.3-1,6 MPa, yiteguye gukama, guhagarika, cyangwa gushyushya ikoti.
Twabonye iki gikorwa mubikorwa nyabyo: ikigo cyo gukaraba ubwoya bwa Mongoliya cyagabanije gukoresha mazutu ku gipimo cya 68% nyuma yo kwinjiza amashanyarazi ya kilowati 45 hamwe na biomass isanzwe. Muri Maleziya, uruganda rukora amavuta yimikindo rwahinduye amashanyarazi ya kilowati 75 kugirango rugarure ubushyuhe bwumuriro wabyo - sisitemu yo kugenzura no gutanga kg 300 / h ya 0.8 MPa yamashanyarazi. Urufunguzo? Ntabwo ari imbaraga mbisi, ariko sisitemu-urwego rwo kwishyira hamwe. Ibi bice ntabwo ari moteri yihariye-ni injeniyeri. Barasaba ubwiza bwamazi meza, ubushyuhe bwimbitse bwinjira, hamwe nubwenge bujyanye nubwenge. Niyo mpamvu kwiringirwa gushingira kuri wattage yimpinga nibindi byubaka ubunyangamugayo, guhitamo ibikoresho, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro.
Kubaka ibyuma bitagira umwanda ntabwo ari ubushake-ntibishobora kuganirwaho. Ibyuma bya karubone byangirika mugihe cyamagare yubushyuhe, cyane cyane hamwe na chimie yamazi. Turerekana AISI 304 cyangwa 316L kubintu byose byumuvuduko, guhinduranya ubushyuhe, hamwe na parike. Buri weld ikorerwa ibizamini bya ultrasonic 100%; buri cyombo gitsindisha hydrostatike kuri 1.5 pressure umuvuduko wakazi. Icyemezo ntabwo ari impapuro-ni gihamya yo kubaho. Ibice byemejwe na ISO 9001, CE, hamwe n’uruhushya rwo gutekesha ibyiciro byo mu cyiciro cya B mu Bushinwa byujuje imipaka y’umutekano kimwe n’inganda nini-ariko mu birenge biri munsi ya 2,5 m². Ibyo bivuze ko nta shingiro ryihariye, nta gukodesha crane, nigihe cyo kwishyiriraho gipimwa muminsi - ntabwo ari amezi.
- Urwego rwingufu: 15-150 kilowo yumuriro w'amashanyarazi, irashobora gukoreshwa hakoreshejwe parallel
- Ibisohoka: 100–1,200 kg / h kuri 0.3-1,6 MPa, birashobora guhinduka rwose binyuze muri PLC
- Guhindura lisansi: Electric-resistive (grid or off-grid solar/battery), biomass-fired, or hybrid thermal input
- Igihe cyo gutangira: Imyuka yuzuye yuzuye muminota 4; amashanyarazi asohoka mugihe cyamasegonda 10
- Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere: Imyuka ya zeru ikora-nta mwotsi, nta CO, oya OYAx
Bamwe bafata amashanyarazi mato mato akwiranye nibisabwa gusa. Ariko amakuru avuga indi nkuru. Ubu ibihugu birenga 30 bikoresha ibyo bice mu gusiga irangi imyenda, autoclaving ya farumasi, gushyushya ubworozi bw’amazi, hamwe n’imirongo itunganya plastike. Kubera iki? Kuberako bakemura icyarimwe ibintu bitatu byububabare icyarimwe: kwigenga kwingufu, ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi icyarimwe, no kubahiriza amabwiriza. Nta ruhushya rwo kubika lisansi. Nta raporo y’ibyuka bihumanya. Nta gride yiga ihuza. Gusa ushyireho, komisiyo, kandi ukore - hamwe nubufasha bwuzuye bwa tekinike uhereye kubishushanyo mbonera ukoresheje komisiyo no hanze yacyo.
A amashanyarazi mato mato ntabwo ari gahunda yo gusubira inyuma. Nubwubatsi bwambere bwububiko-bumwe bwubatswe kwihangana, ntabwo bwumvikane. Iyo umurongo wawe wo kubyaza umusaruro udashobora kwigurira igihe, mugihe urubuga rwawe rudafite imiyoboro ihamye, mugihe intego zawe za ESG zisaba ibikorwa bya zeru-zangiza, ntabwo arubundi buryo. Nibyingenzi. Igihe kizaza ni icy'ingufu zishyizwe hamwe, zifite imbaraga, zidafite ingese-zihindura ubushyuhe bucece imbaraga, kilowatt imwe na kilo imwe ya parike icyarimwe.
