Sistimi ea jenereithara ea motlakase e tsamaisoang ke mouoane ha se mesaletsa ea Phetohelo ea Liindasteri — e ntse e tsoela pele e le tharollo e bohlale, e sa ntšeng mosi bakeng sa matla a indasteri a kantle ho grid. Re kentse li-unit tse fetang 127 lifemeng tsa masela tse hole, lifeme tsa ho lokisa lijo, le libaka tsa tlhahiso tse tloaelehileng moo ho hloka botsitso kapa ho ba sieo ha grid ho etsa hore lijenereithara tsa khale li se ke tsa tšoarella. Boemong bo bong le bo bong, ho tšepahala e ne e se khopolo-taba-ho ne ho lekantsoe ka tlhahiso e sa sitisoeng ea lihora tse 72 nakong ea ho tima ha monsoon Indonesia le -35 ° C ho tima mariha Mongolia.
Hobaneng ha Mouoane—Eseng Diesel Kapa Solar Feela—Ho Fana ka Matla a Sebele a Ntle ho Grid
Lisebelisoa tsa diesel li hloleha moo lisebelisoa tsa mafura li putlang. Litsamaiso tsa letsatsi + tsa betri li fihletse meeli e thata: mojaro o tsoelang pele oa 500 kW o hloka ~ 2.1 MWh ea polokelo hore feela e koahele letsatsi le le leng le koahetsoeng ke maru, le batloang haholo—e bitsa chelete e ngata ho feta tsamaiso ea mouoane ka boeona. Jenereithara ea motlakase e tsamaisoang ka mouoane e thiba maraba ka bobeli. E fetola matla a futhumatsang - a tsoang ho biomass, mabili a litšila, khase ea tlhaho, kapa esita le mocheso o eketsehileng oa mocheso oa letsatsi - hore e be matla a tsitsitseng a 50/60 Hz AC ka li-alternator tse lumellanang. Ha ho tšehetso ea grid. Ha ho kotsi ea phepelo ea lithium. Ha ho na tefiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi / tšenyeho ea ho tsoa.
Re bona mekhoa e meraro ea thomello e atleha khafetsa:
Lihlekehleke tsa Biomass-to-power: 300–800 kW diyuniti tse kopantsoeng le thepa ea lehae ea litšila tsa temo (lekhapetla la raese, khetla ea coconut, sawdust), ho fihlela 22-26% e sebetsang hantle ea motlakase ka ho khutlisa mocheso o felletseng bakeng sa mouoane.
Sistimi ea Hybrid buffer ea mocheso: Li-boilers tsa mouoane oa motlakase (mohlala, XINGFU's S-Series) li lefisoa bosiu bo le bong ho sebelisoa matla a marang-rang a theko e tlaase kapa PV surplus, ebe li ntšoa e le mouoane ho khanna lijenereithara tsa turbine nakong ea tlhokeho e phahameng kapa ho tima.
Li-microgrid tsa litšila ho ea ho matla: Litsi tsa pyrolysis tse sebelisitsoeng li fepa li-syngas tse hloekileng ka har'a li-boilers tsa mouoane tse sebetsang hantle haholo, li matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sebaka sa marang-rang ha li ntse li tlosa molato oa ho qhala mobu.
Kutloisiso ea bohlokoa? Ha e bue ka tlhahiso ea matla a tala. E mabapi le inertia ea mocheso e ka fetisetsoang. Mouoane o boloka matla e le mocheso o patehileng—eseng lik’hemik’hale kapa libaka tsa motlakase. Seo se bolela hore ha ho na matla a felloang ke matla ka mor'a lipotoloho tse 5,000. Ha ho lihlahlobo tsa polokeho ea mollo likhoeling tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng. Ke likepe feela tsa khatello ea tšepe e sa hloekang, li-turbine tse tiisitsoeng tsa ASME, le taolo ea kelello e arabelang ho fetoha ha thepa ka nako e ka tlase ho metsotsoana e 90.
Seo Ha e le Hantle se Senyang Litsamaiso tsena—le Mokhoa oa ho E Qoba
Ba bang ba pheha khang ea hore mouoane o "rarahane haholo" bakeng sa libaka tse hōle. Empa lintlha tsa rona tsa tšimo li bonts'a 92% ea ho hloleha ho latela mabaka a mararo a ka qojoang - eseng liphoso tsa boenjiniere.
Ea pele: ho hlokomoloha boleng ba metsi. Metsi a fepelang ka thata ka 4 ppm silica a tla eketsa 600 kW boiler tube bank ka libeke tse 8. Hona joale re laela inline deionization + ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele ho thepa eohle e tsoang kantle ho naha. Ea bobeli: ho khutlisa condensate e nyane. Ho lahleheloa ke 40% ea condensate ho qobella ho futhumala ha metsi - ho senya 18% ea kakaretso ea mocheso. Ea boraro: tokiso ea 'musisi oa turbine ha e tsamaellane ho kenya boemo. Ntlo ea dae ea masela e nang le tlhokeho ea 200-500 kW e hloka litlhophiso tse fapaneng tsa droop ho feta pasteurizer ea lebese e tsitsitseng.
Ke ka lebaka leo sekepe se seng le se seng sa XINGFU se tsamaeang ka mouoane se tsamaisang jenereithara ea motlakase se nang le logic e reriloeng esale pele ea PLC, li-skid tse lekiloeng tsa metsi tse lekiloeng ke feme, le litlaleho tsa papiso ea boemo bo holimo-eseng libuka feela. Ha re rekise hardware. Re fana ka ts'ebetso e netefalitsoeng ea ts'ebetso.
Moruo oa 'Nete oa Lefatše: Payback ka Lilemo tse 2.3, Eseng 7
Moreki oa Poland o ile a nkela lijenereithara tse peli tsa diesel tsa 400 kW sebaka ka jenereithara ea 650 kW e fehlang motlakase ka mouoane. Litsenyehelo tsa pele li nyolohile ka 37%. Empa chelete ea selemo le selemo e ile ea senyeha ka tsela ena:
Mafura: €182,000 (disele @ €1.42/L vs.
Tlhokomelo: € 41,000 (ha ho na liphetoho tsa oli, li-injector tse hahang bocha, kapa ho tsoa ka mor'a ts'ebetso)
Mosebetsi oa nako ea phomolo: €29,000 (ha ho mehala ea tšohanyetso; tlhokomeliso ea ho lekola ho thothomela ho 72h pele o apara)
Kakaretso ea ROI: lilemo tse 2.3. 'Me kaha yuniti e tšoaneleha bakeng sa likhase tsa khabone tsa EU ETS (0 g CO₂/kWh), ba kopile phaello e eketsehileng ea €14,600 ho phokotso ea likhase tse netefalitsoeng kotara e fetileng.
Sena ha se boikaketsi. E lateloa ka nako ea 'nete ho portal ea bareki - phallo ea mouoane, turbine RPM, flue gas O₂%, le kWh e rometsoeng kantle ho naha. Ho pepeseha ha se papatso. Ke kamoo u netefatsang ts'ebetso ha u le 8,000 km ho tloha fekthering.
Ho Khetha Motlakase oa Hao o latelang oa Off-Grid Power Core
Haeba ntho e tlang pele bophelong ba hau e le nako ea ho qetela - eseng feela boemo ba mabitso - batla bopaki ba lintho tse tharo pele u saena:
Litlaleho tsa netefatso ea sistimi e felletseng e bonts'a ea sebele tlhahiso ea motlakase ho 30%, 75%, le 100% mojaro - eseng feela matla a mocheso a boiler
Melao ea tsamaiso ea k'hemistri ea metsi e etselitsoeng phepelo ea lehae ea hau (eseng keletso e akaretsang ea "soften feedwater"
SLA ea karabelo ea litšebeletso e tlalehiloeng: ho fumaneha ha likarolo, lifensetere tsa phepelo ea litsebi tse netefalitsoeng, le phihlello ea tlhahlobo e hole.
Theknoloji ea jenereithara ea motlakase e tsamaisoang ke mouoane e se e holile ho feta menahano ea lefa. Hona joale e nepahetse, e khutsitse, ha e fane ka letho, 'me e hokahane ka botebo le tsamaiso ea sejoale-joale ea taolo ea tikoloho. Potso ha se hore na mouoane o lumellana le sebaka sa hau sa marang-rang. Ke hore na tharollo ea hau ea hona joale e ka lumellana le ho tiea ha eona-ha gridi e nyamela, li-convoy convoy stalls, kapa letsatsi le hana ho khanya.
