Iinkqubo zejenereyitha zombane ezisebenza ngomphunga aziyonto yotshintsho lwezoShishino-ziphinda zihlaziye njengezisombululo ezikrelekrele, ezikhupha iqanda kumbane ongekho kwigridi. Sifake ngaphezu kweeyunithi ezili-127 kwiindawo zokusila zamalaphu ezikude, amaziko okulungisa ukutya, kunye neendawo zokwenziwa kweemodyuli apho ukungabikho kozinzo lwegridi okanye ukungabikho kwenza ukuba iijenereyitha ezigcinayo zingakwazi ukuzinza. Kuzo zonke iimeko, ukuthembeka kwakungeyona ithiyori-kwakulinganiswa kwimveliso engaphazamisekiyo ye-72-iyure ngexesha lokucima kwe-monsoon e-Indonesia kunye ne-35 ° C ebusika e-Mongolia.
Kutheni iSteam—Ingeyiyo iDizili okanye iSolar yodwa—Izisa ukomelela kokwenyani ngaphandle kweGridi
Iijensi zedizili ziyasilela apho ukuhanjiswa kwamafutha kusihla. Iinkqubo zeSolar + zebhetri zifikelela kwimida enzima: i-500 kW yomthwalo oqhubekayo ifuna ~2.1 MWh yogcino ukugubungela usuku olunye olunamafu, olunemfuno ephezulu—ixabisa ngaphezulu kwenkqubo yomphunga ngokwawo. Ijenereyitha yombane esebenza ngomphunga ithintela yomibini imigibe. Iguqula amandla e-thermal-aphuma kwi-biomass, inkunkuma yamatayara, igesi yendalo, okanye i-surplus solar-thermal heat-kumandla azinzileyo angama-50/60 Hz AC ngokusebenzisa ii-synchronous alternators. Akukho kuxhomekeka kwigridi. Akukho mngcipheko wokubonelela nge-lithium. Akukho ntlawulo yemihla ngemihla / ukuthotywa kokukhutshwa.
Sibona iipatheni ezintathu zokusasazwa ziphumelela rhoqo:
- Iziqithi zeBiomass-to-power: iiyunithi ezingama-300–800 kW ezidityaniswe nemfuyo yenkunkuma yezolimo yasekuhlaleni (ikhatshu lerayisi, iqokobhe lekhokhonathi, uthuli lwamaplanga), ukufikelela kwi-22–26% yobuchule bombane obushiyekileyo ngokubuyiswa kobushushu obupheleleyo ukulungiselela inkqubo yomphunga.
- Iinkqubo ze-Hybrid thermal buffer: Iibhoyila zombane zombane (umzekelo, i-XINGFU's S-Series) zihlawuliswa ubusuku bonke kusetyenziswa amandla egridi exabiso eliphantsi okanye i-PV surplus, emva koko ikhutshwe njengomphunga ukuze iqhube iijenereyitha ze-injini ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu okanye ukucima.
- Inkunkuma-to-eneji microgrids: Iiyunithi ze-pyrolysis ezisetyenzisiweyo zondla i-syngas ecocekileyo kwiibhoyila zomphunga eziphezulu, zinika amandla ukusebenza kwindawo ngelixa kususwa uxanduva lokulahla
Ukuqonda okubalulekileyo? Akunjalo malunga nokuphuma kwamandla ekrwada. Imalunga inertia ye-thermal ethunyelwayo. Umphunga ugcina amandla njengobushushu obufihliweyo-hayi iibhondi zekhemikhali okanye iindawo ze-electrostatic. Oko kuthetha ukuba akukho mthamo uphelayo emva kwemijikelo engama-5,000. Akukho phicotho lokhuseleko lomlilo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Imikhumbi nje yoxinzelelo lwentsimbi engenastainless, iiturbines eziqinisekisiweyo ze-ASME, kunye nengqiqo yokulawula ephendula ukutshintshwa komthwalo ngaphantsi kwemizuzwana engama-90.
Yintoni eneneni eyophula ezi nkqubo-kunye nendlela yokuphepha
Abanye bathi umphunga "unzima kakhulu" kwiindawo ezikude. Kodwa idatha yethu yentsimi ibonisa i-92% yokungaphumeleli kulandele izizathu ezithathu ezinokuphepheka-hayi iziphene zobunjineli.
Okokuqala: ukungahoywa komgangatho wamanzi. Amanzi okutya aqinileyo kwi-4 ppm silica aya kwenza i-600 kW kwibhoyila yebhayibha yebhanki kwiiveki ezisi-8. Ngoku sigunyazisa i-inline deionization + ukubekwa esweni okuqhubekayo kokuqhuba kuzo zonke izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Okwesibini: imbuyekezo ye-condensate encinci. Ukulahlekelwa yi-40% ye-condensate imikhosi yokufudumeza kwamanzi-ukuchitha i-18% yegalelo elipheleleyo le-thermal. Okwesithathu: ulungelelwaniso lwe-turbine yerhuluneli ayihambelani nokulayisha iprofayile. Indlu yedayi yelaphu ene-pulsing 200–500 kW ifuna iisetingi zedroop ezahlukeneyo kune-pasteurizer yobisi ezinzileyo.
Yiyo loo nto zonke iinqanawa ze-XINGFU zombane ezisebenza ngomphunga ezinengqiqo ye-PLC ethunyelwe ngaphambili, ukutyibilika kwamanzi okuvavanywa kumzi-mveliso wamanzi, kunye neengxelo zokulinganisa iprofayile-hayi nje iimanyuwali. Asithengisi ihardware. Sinikezela ngokuqhubekeka kokusebenza okuqinisekisiweyo.
UQoqosho lweHlabathi lokwenyani: Intlawulo kwi-2.3 yeminyaka, hayi i-7
Umthengi wasePoland utshintshe iijenereyitha zedizili ezimbini ezingama-400 kW wafaka i-650 kW ijenereyitha yombane esebenza ngomphunga. Iindleko zangaphambili zenyuke ngama-37%. Kodwa ugcino lonyaka lwawohloka ngolu hlobo:
- I-Fuel: €182,000 (i-diesel @ €1.42/L vs. iitshiphusi zomthi @ €48/toni)
- Isondlo: €41,000 (akukho tshintsho lweoli, i-injector yakha kwakhona, okanye i-exhaust aftertreatment)
- Ukusebenza ngexesha lokuphumla: € 29,000 (akukho fowuni yongxamiseko; izilumkiso zokujonga ukungcangcazela kwangaphambili 72h phambi kokunxiba)
I-ROI iyonke: iminyaka eyi-2.3. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba iyunithi ifanelekela iikhredithi zekhabhoni ze-EU ETS (0 g CO₂/kWh), baye babanga i-€ 14,600 eyongezelelweyo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa okuqinisekisiweyo kwikota yokugqibela.
Oku akuyontelekelelo. Ilandelwa ngexesha lokwenyani kwi-portal yethu yabathengi-ukuhamba komphunga ophilayo, i-turbine RPM, i-flue gas O₂%, kunye ne-kWh ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Ukungafihlisi ayithengisi. Yindlela oqinisekisa ngayo ukusebenza xa uku-8,000 km ukusuka kumzi-mveliso.
Ukukhetha iNqanaba yaMandla oMbane ongeyoGrid elandelayo
Ukuba okuphambili kwakho lixesha-hayi nje ukukala i-nameplate-funa ubungqina bezinto ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba usayine:
- Iingxelo zokuqinisekisa inkqubo epheleleyo ebonisa eyona imveliso yombane kwi-30%, 75%, kunye ne-100% yomthwalo-kungekhona nje ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhoyila
- Iiprothokholi zolawulo lwekhemikhali zamanzi ezilungiselelwe unikezelo lwendawo yakho (hayi ingcebiso "ezondla amanzi" eziqhelekileyo)
- Impendulo yenkonzo eshicilelweyo ye-SLA: ukufumaneka kwamacandelo, iifestile eziqinisekisiweyo zokusasazwa kwamagcisa, kunye nofikelelo kuxilongo olukude
Itekhnoloji yejenereyitha yombane esebenza ngomphunga iye yakhula ngaphaya kweengqikelelo zelifa. Ngoku ichanekile, izolile, ayikhuphi, kwaye idityaniswe nzulu nenkqubo yolawulo lwendalo. Umbuzo awungowokuba umphunga uhambelana nendawo yakho yegridi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba isisombululo sakho sangoku sinokuhambelana nokuqina kwayo-xa igridi iphela, i-fuel convoy stalls, okanye ilanga lingavumi ukukhanya.
