Tsarukan janareta na wutan lantarki da aka yi amfani da tururi ba kayan tarihi na Juyin Masana'antu ba - suna sake farfadowa a matsayin haziƙan mafita, sifili don samar da wutar lantarki ta masana'antu. Mun girka sama da raka'a 127 a cikin masana'antar masaku mai nisa, masana'antar sarrafa abinci, da cibiyoyin masana'anta inda rashin kwanciyar hankali ko rashi ke sa na'urorin adana kayan gargajiya marasa dorewa. A kowane hali, dogaro ba shine ka'ida ba - an auna shi a cikin ayyukan samar da sa'o'i 72 ba tare da katsewa ba a lokacin duhun damina a Indonesia da kuma -35 ° C lokacin sanyi a Mongolia.
Me yasa Steam-Ba Dizal ko Rana kaɗai ba — Yana Ba da Juriya na Gaskiya na Kashe-Grid
Dizal gensets sun kasa inda kayan aikin man fetur suka rushe. Tsarin batir na Solar + ya sami iyaka mai ƙarfi: 500 kW ci gaba da ɗaukar nauyi yana buƙatar ~ 2.1 MWh na ajiya kawai don rufe gajimare ɗaya, babban buƙatu ranar — farashi fiye da tsarin tururi da kansa. Na'urar janareta mai ƙarfi ta tururi tana karkatar da tarkunan biyu. Yana jujjuya makamashin thermal - wanda aka samo daga biomass, tayoyin sharar gida, iskar gas, ko ma ragi na zafin rana-zuwa barga 50/60 Hz AC ikon ta hanyar maye gurbin aiki tare. Babu dogaro da grid. Babu haɗarin sarkar lithium. Babu raguwar caji / fitarwa na yau da kullun.
Tsibirin Biomass-to-power: 300-800 kW raka'a guda biyu tare da gida agro-sharar gida feedstock (shinkafa husk, kwakwa kwakwa, sawdust), cimma 22-26% net lantarki dace da cikakken zafi dawo da tsari tururi.
Haɓaka tsarin buffer thermal: Injin tururi na wutar lantarki (misali, XINGFU's S-Series) ana cajin dare ta hanyar amfani da wutar lantarki mai ƙarancin farashi ko ragi na PV, sannan a fitar da su azaman tururi don fitar da injin injin injin a lokacin buƙatu ko ƙarancin aiki.
Sharar gida-zuwa-makamashi microgrids: Raka'a pyrolysis na taya da aka yi amfani da su suna ciyar da syngas mai tsabta a cikin tukunyar jirgi mai inganci mai inganci, sarrafa ayyukan kan layi yayin kawar da alhaki.
Mahimman fahimta? Ba batun fitar da danyen wuta ba ne. Yana da game da dispatchable thermal inertia. Turi yana adana kuzari azaman zazzaɓi mai ɓoye-ba haɗin sinadarai ko filayen lantarki. Wannan yana nufin babu ƙarfin da zai shuɗe bayan zagayowar 5,000. Ba a duba lafiyar wuta kowane wata shida. Kawai tasoshin matsin ƙarfe-karfe, injin turbin da aka tabbatar da ASME, da dabaru masu sarrafawa waɗanda ke amsa jujjuyawar lodi a cikin daƙiƙa 90.
Ainihin Abin da Yake Karya Wadannan Tsarukan—da Yadda Ake Gujewa Shi
Wasu suna jayayya cewa tururi yana da "rikitarwa sosai" don shafuka masu nisa. Amma bayanan filin mu yana nuna kashi 92 cikin 100 na gazawar abubuwan da za a iya kaucewa - ba kurakuran injiniya ba.
Na farko: rashin kula da ingancin ruwa. Ruwan ruwa mai ƙarfi a 4 ppm silica zai haɓaka bankin bututun tukunyar jirgi 600 kW a cikin makonni 8. Yanzu muna ba da umarni deionization na layi + ci gaba da sa ido kan duk abubuwan da ake fitarwa. Na biyu: rashin girman dawowar condensate. Rasa 40% na condensate sojojin kayan shafa dumama ruwa - bata kashi 18% na jimlar shigar da zafi. Na uku: Gyaran injin injin turbine bai dace ba don loda bayanan martaba. Gidan rini mai yadi tare da buƙatun 200-500 kW yana buƙatar saitunan ɗigo daban-daban fiye da tsayayyen fastocin kiwo.
Shi ya sa kowane XINGFU tururi mai amfani da wutar lantarki jiragen ruwa tare da riga-kafi PLC dabaru, masana'anta gwajin skids na ruwa, da load-profile simulation rahotanni-ba kawai manuals. Ba mu sayar da kayan aiki. Muna isar da tabbataccen ci gaba na aiki.
Hakikanin Tattalin Arziki na Duniya: Biya a cikin Shekaru 2.3, Ba 7 ba
Wani abokin ciniki a Poland ya maye gurbin gensets dizal 400 kW guda biyu tare da injin sarrafa wutar lantarki mai ƙarfin 650 kW. Farashin farashi na gaba ya tashi 37%. Amma tanadi na shekara-shekara ya rushe kamar haka:
Man fetur: €182,000 (dizal @ €1.42/L vs. itace guntu @ €48/ton)
Kulawa: € 41,000 (babu canjin mai, sake gina injector, ko shayarwa bayan magani)
Aiki na lokaci: € 29,000 (babu kiran gaggawa; faɗakarwar sa ido na tsinkaya 72h kafin ɗaukar lalacewa)
Jimlar ROI: shekaru 2.3. Kuma saboda rukunin ya cancanci samun kuɗin kuɗin carbon na EU ETS (0 g CO₂/kWh), sun yi da'awar ƙarin € 14,600 a cikin ingantattun raguwar hayaki a kwata na ƙarshe.
Wannan ba hasashe ba ne. Ana bin sa a ainihin lokacin akan tashar abokin cinikinmu - kwararar tururi mai gudana, turbine RPM, iskar gas O₂%, da kuma fitar da kWh. Bayyana gaskiya ba talla ba ne. Yana da yadda kuke tabbatar da aiki lokacin da kuke da nisan kilomita 8,000 daga masana'anta.
Zaɓin Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙarfin Wuta na gaba na Kashe-Grid
Idan fifikonku shine lokacin aiki - ba kawai ƙimar suna ba - nemi tabbacin abubuwa uku kafin sanya hannu:
Rahoton tabbatar da cikakken tsarin yana nunawa ainihin fitarwar lantarki a 30%, 75%, da 100% lodi - ba kawai ingantaccen thermal na tukunyar jirgi ba.
Sharuɗɗan sarrafa sinadarai na ruwa waɗanda aka keɓance da wadatar gida (ba nasihar “mai laushin abinci mai laushi” ba)
Bayanan sabis na SLA: samuwan sassa, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun tura windows, da samun damar bincike mai nisa
Fasahar janareta mai amfani da tururi ta girma fiye da zato na gado. Yanzu daidai ne, shiru, sifili, kuma haɗewa sosai tare da tsarin yanayin sarrafawa na zamani. Tambayar ba shine ko tururi ya dace da rukunin yanar gizon ku ba. Ko maganin ku na yanzu zai iya dacewa da juriyarsa-lokacin da grid ɗin ya ɓace, ayarin mai ya tsaya, ko kuma rana ta ƙi haskakawa.
