Imashanyarazi ikoresha amashanyarazi kumashanyarazi yizewe 

Imashanyarazi ikoresha amashanyarazi ntabwo ari ibisigisigi bya Revolution Yinganda-iragaruka nkibisubizo byubwenge, zero-emisiyoneri yingufu zituruka kumashanyarazi. Twashyizeho ibice birenga 127 mu ruganda rukora imyenda, uruganda rutunganya ibiryo, hamwe n’ahantu hakorerwa inganda aho imiyoboro idahwitse cyangwa idahari bituma amashanyarazi asanzwe adashoboka. Muri buri kintu cyose, kwiringirwa ntabwo byari amahame-yapimwe mu gihe cy’amasaha 72 adahagarara mu gihe cy’imvura y’imvura muri Indoneziya na -35 ° C muri Mongoliya.

Impamvu Imashini - Atari Diesel cyangwa Solar Yonyine - Itanga Imiyoboro idahwitse

Diesel gensets yananiwe aho ibikoresho bya lisansi bigwa. Sisitemu ya Solar + ya batiri yibasiye imipaka ikomeye: umutwaro wa 500 kW uhoraho ukenera ~ 2,1 MWh yo kubika gusa kugirango ukingire umunsi umwe wijimye, usabwa cyane-bisaba amafaranga arenze sisitemu yonyine. Imashanyarazi ikoresha amashanyarazi ikuraho imitego yombi. Ihindura ingufu zumuriro-zikomoka kuri biyomasi, amapine yimyanda, gaze karemano, ndetse nubushyuhe burenze izuba-ubushyuhe bwumuriro-mumashanyarazi ya 50/60 Hz AC ikoresheje ubundi buryo bwo guhinduranya. Ntabwo biterwa na gride. Ntakibazo cyo gutanga lithium. Nta kwishyuza buri munsi / gutesha agaciro.

Turabona uburyo butatu bwo kohereza bugenda neza:

• Ibirwa bya biomass-to-power: Ibice 300-800 kilo byahujwe n’ibihingwa ngandurarugo by’ubuhinzi (umuceri wumuceri, igikonyo cyitwa cocout, sawdust), bigera kuri 22-26% byamashanyarazi hamwe nubushyuhe bwuzuye kugirango amavuta akorwe

• Sisitemu ya Hybrid yumuriro: Amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi (urugero, S-Series ya XINGFU) yishyuye ijoro ryose akoresheje ingufu za gride nkeya cyangwa amashanyarazi asagutse ya PV, hanyuma asohorwa nkamazi kugirango atware moteri ya turbine mugihe gikenewe cyane cyangwa kibuze

• Imyanda mikorobe: Byakoreshejwe-ipine pyrolysis igaburira syngas isukuye mumashanyarazi meza cyane, ikoresha ibikorwa kumwanya mugihe ikuraho imyenda yimyanda.

Ubushishozi bukomeye? Ntabwo ari ibijyanye nimbaraga zituruka hanze. Byerekeranye yoherejwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Imashini ibika ingufu nkubushyuhe bwihishe - ntabwo ihuza imiti cyangwa imirima ya electrostatike. Ibyo bivuze ko nta bushobozi bugabanuka nyuma yinzinguzingo 5.000. Nta kugenzura umutekano wumuriro buri mezi atandatu. Gusa ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ibyuma, ASME yemewe na turbine, hamwe no kugenzura logique isubiza imizigo munsi yamasegonda 90.

Niki Mubyukuri Kumena Sisitemu-Nuburyo bwo Kwirinda

Bamwe bavuga ko amavuta ari "bigoye cyane" kurubuga rwa kure. Ariko amakuru yacu yo murwego yerekana 92% byananiranye bikurikirana kubintu bitatu byakwirindwa - ntabwo ari inenge yubuhanga.

Icya mbere: kutita ku bwiza bw’amazi. Amazi meza yo kugaburira saa yine za silika azapima banki ya 600 kilo ya banki mu byumweru 8. Ubu dutegetse inline deionisation + igenzura rihoraho ryogukurikirana ibyoherezwa hanze. Icyakabiri: kugaruka kwa konderesi. Gutakaza 40% byingufu za kondensate zituma amazi ashyushya-guta 18% byinjiza ubushyuhe bwose. Icya gatatu: guverineri wa turbine guhuza bidahuye no kwikorera umwirondoro. Inzu yo gusiga irangi imyenda ifite 200-500 kW isaba ikenera imiterere itandukanye kuruta amata ya pasteurizer ya leta.

Niyo mpamvu buri cyuka cya XINGFU gikoresha amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi hamwe na logique yabanje gutangizwa na PLC, ibizamini byo gutunganya amazi yageragejwe ninganda, hamwe na raporo yerekana imiterere-ntabwo ari imfashanyigisho gusa. Ntabwo tugurisha ibyuma. Turatanga ibikorwa byakomeje kugenzurwa.

Ubukungu-Bwisi Bwisi: Kwishura mumyaka 2.3, Ntabwo 7

Umukiriya wo muri Polonye yasimbuye genseti ebyiri za 400 kilizeri ya mazutu na 650 kWt biomass ikoreshwa na moteri ikoresha amashanyarazi. Igiciro cyo hejuru cyazamutseho 37%. Ariko kuzigama kwumwaka byagabanutse gutya:

• Ibicanwa: € 182.000 (mazutu @ € 1.42 / L na chipi yimbaho @ € 48 / ton)
• Kubungabunga: € 41.000 (nta mpinduka zamavuta, inshinge ziyubaka, cyangwa nyuma yo kuvura)
• Akazi ko guhagarika akazi: € 29.000 (nta gutabaza byihutirwa; kugenzura ibizunguruka byateganijwe byerekana 72h mbere yo kwambara)

ROI yose: imyaka 2.3. Kandi kubera ko iki gice cyujuje ibyangombwa bya EU ETS inguzanyo ya karubone (0 g CO₂ / kWh), basabye andi € 14,600 yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu gihembwe gishize.

Ibi ntabwo ari hypothettike. Irakurikiranwa mugihe nyacyo kurubuga rwabakiriya bacu - gutembera neza kwamazi, turbine RPM, gaz flue O₂%, na kWh byoherezwa hanze. Gukorera mu mucyo ntabwo ari kwamamaza. Nuburyo ugenzura imikorere mugihe uri 8000 km uvuye muruganda.

Guhitamo Ibikurikira Bidafite amashanyarazi

Niba ibyo ushyira imbere ari igihe - ntabwo ari urutonde gusa - saba ibimenyetso byibintu bitatu mbere yo gusinya:

• Raporo yuzuye yo kwemeza raporo yerekana nyabyo amashanyarazi kuri 30%, 75%, na 100% umutwaro - ntabwo ari amashyuza gusa

• Amazi yo gucunga amazi ya chimie ajyanye nibitangwa byaho (ntabwo ari rusange "koroshya amazi y'ibiryo")
• Igisubizo cyanditse cya serivise SLA: ibice biboneka, ibyemezo bya tekinike yoherejwe yoherejwe, hamwe no kwisuzumisha kure

Amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi akuze arenze ibyo umuntu atekereza. Ubu birasobanutse neza, bituje, zeru-zanduye, kandi byahujwe cyane na ecosystem igezweho igezweho. Ikibazo ntabwo ari ukumenya niba amavuta ahuye nurubuga rwawe rutari grid. Nukumenya niba igisubizo cyawe gishobora guhura nubushobozi bwacyo-mugihe gride yazimye, convoy ya lisansi irahagarara, cyangwa izuba ryanze kumurika.